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Table 4 Logit regression model on reactions towards medical dispute (95% CI)

From: Violence against healthcare workers and other serious responses to medical disputes in China: surveys of patients at 12 public hospitals

 

Model 1: Higher vs. Lower Level Response

Model 2: Violence vs. Other Response

Sociodemographics

OR

95% CI

OR

95% CI

Female (ref: Male)

0.988

(0.881, 1.109)

0.551*

(0.339, 0.894)

Birth Year

(Ref: 1949 or before)

 1950–1959

0.920

(0.719, 1.176)

0.571

(0.164, 1.984)

 1960–1969

0.891

(0.709, 1.120)

0.839

(0.295, 2.390)

 1970–1979

1.146

(0.921, 1.425)

1.139

(0.448, 2.897)

 1980–1989

1.027

(0.827, 1.277)

1.242

(0.509, 3.028)

 1990–1999

0.977

(0.744, 1.283)

0.958

(0.343, 2.678)

Marital Status

(Ref: unmarried)

 Married

1.089

(0.915, 1.296)

0.890

(0.473, 1.678)

Travel Distance Measure

(Ref: Short-distance)

 Mid-distance

0.852†

(0.719, 1.010)

(Not included)

 Long-distance

0.833

(0.662, 1.047)

Rural (ref: Urban)

1.167*

(1.027, 1.326)

(Not included)

Education

(Ref: <= Junior High)

 Senior High School or equivalent

0.934

(0.806, 1.084)

(Not included)

 Junior College or Higher

0.910

(0.771, 1.074)

Unemployed (ref: employed)

1.056

(0.923, 1.209)

(Not included)

Monthly Income (CNY)

(Ref: 2,000 ~  2999)

  < 1000

(Not included)

1.905†

(0.904, 4.017)

 1000 ~  1999

1.504

(0.722, 3.134)

 3000 ~  4999

1.341

(0.667, 2.697)

 5000 ~  9999

1.540

(0.648, 3.658)

  > = 10,000

3.712*

(1.328, 10.381)

Experience

 First-time visitor (ref: non-1st-timer)

1.004

(0.876, 1.150)

0.868

(0.505, 1.490)

 Inpatient (ref: Outpatient)

1.047

(0.926, 1.185)

0.780

(0.926, 1.185)

Attitudes

 Satisfaction with Life

1.066†

(0.990, 1.148)

1.404*

(1.031, 1.911)

 Perceived Importance of Health

(Not included)

1.206

(0.901, 1.616)

 Optimism Measure

(Not included)

0.908

(0.648, 1.273)

Trust and Quality Scales

 WFPTS

0.808***

(0.720, 0.905)

0.719

(0.460, 1.123)

 ITS

0.796**

(0.678, 0.936)

0.638

(0.351, 1.159)

 SERVQUAL

1.002

(0.881, 1.139)

0.675

(0.421, 1.084)

  1. “†” p < .10, * p < .05, ** p < .01, *** p < .001. Certain variables were included in the multivariate regression regardless of their statistical significance in bivariate analysis. These variables are age, gender, marital status, a first-time visitor or not, inpatient or outpatient. Other covariates were “not included” if they were not statistically significant at 90% confidence level (p > = .10, as indicated in the table). The odds ratios (O.R.s) here are adjusted odds ratios (AORs), meaning that they are controlled for other predictors in the model