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Table 1 The Candidate Models to Predict no-show rate across healthcare centers

From: Nudging New York: adaptive models and the limits of behavioral interventions to reduce no-shows and health inequalities

Model

Description

0

Predicting no-show status from a central intercept term, will always predict the most common outcome.

1

Allows the intercept to vary by facility and borough.

2

Allows the intercept to vary by facility and borough. Lead Time and Empaneled Provider have the same linear effect across all facilities and boroughs.

3

Allows the intercept to vary by facility and borough. Lead Time and Empaneled Provider can have different linear effect across all facilities and boroughs.

4

Allows the intercept to vary by facility and borough. Lead Time and Empaneled Provider have the same non-linear effects across all facilities and boroughs.

5

Allows the intercept to vary by facility and borough. Lead Time and Empaneled Provider can interact, so that the non-linear effect of lead time depends on whether respondents are visiting their empaneled provider or not.

6

Allows the intercept to vary by facility and borough. Empaneled Provider has the same effect everywhere, but lead time can have different non-linear effects in different facilities, but are shrunk towards a central, non-linear function.

7

Allows the intercept to vary by facility and borough. Empaneled Provider has the same effect everywhere, but lead time can have different non-linear effects in different facilities, without any constraints on variations between facilities.