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Table 1 Mother and Household Demographics, Overall and in Four Statesa

From: Remuneration systems of community health workers in India and promoted maternal health outcomes: a cross-sectional study

 

Overall

Andhra Pradesh

Chhattisgarh

Odisha

Uttar Pradesh

House typeb

 Kuchcha

1617 (48.56)

140 (14.74)

497 (62.61)

655 (73.99)

325 (40.19)

 Semi-Pucca

1117 (31.37)

73 (49.43)

190 (23.2)

96 (10.72)

358 (44.58)

 Pucca

720 (30.06)

337 (35.83)

122 (14.19)

136 (15.29)

125 (15.23)

Region

 Urban

531 (14.63)

234 (24.15)

104 (12.12)

60 (6.97)

133 (16.1)

 Rural

937 (26.87)

252 (26.77)

352 (44.61)

254 (25.8)

79 (10)

 Tribal

1987 (58.5)

464 (49.08)

353 (43.27)

573 (67.24)

597 (73.9)

Caste/Tribe

 Scheduled Tribe

886 (20.72)

138 (17.48)

297 (39.56)

446 (53.21)

5 (0.88)

 Scheduled Caste

665 (20.98)

160 (20.69)

115 (14.1)

118 (13.85)

272 (38.06)

 Other Backward Caste

1364 (42.06)

433 (53.94)

305 (39.56)

285 (30.22)

341 (48.19)

 Other Caste

241 (7.24)

70 (7.89)

56 (6.781)

25 (2.71)

90 (12.87)

Sex of Index Child

 Male

1743 (50.39)

514 (54.35)

408 (49.67)

413 (47.04)

408 (50.86)

 Female

1712 (49.61)

436 (45.65)

401 (50.33)

474 (52.96)

401 (49.14)

Care Ratioc

1.11 ± 0.01

0.77 ± 0.02

1.19 ± 0.03

1.18 ± 0.02

1.30 ± 0.03

(N = 3323)

(N = 848)

(N = 802)

(N = 885)

(N = 788)

Household Size

5.06 ± 0.07

3.28 ± 0.05

5.87 ± 0.08

5.22 ± 0.06

5.80 ± 0.07

(N = 3454)

(N = 950)

(N = 809)

(N = 887)

(N = 808)

Religion of the Head of the Household

 Hindu

3705 (89.2)

840 (88.43)

648 (80.74)

856 (96.51)

731 (90.37)

 Muslim

126 (3.51)

26 (2.65)

26 (2.68)

0

74 (9.25)

 Tribal

136 (4.17)

15 (1.75)

112 (13.9)

9 (1.26)

0

 Others

117 (3.12)

69 (7.17)

23 (2.68)

22 (2.23)

3 (0.39)

Highest Education Completed by any Adult in the Householdd

 None

1161 (26.06)

267 (28.99)

150 (18.37)

257 (30.5)

208 (25.87)

 1–4 years

157 (4.72)

20 (2.13)

39 (4.78)

81 (9.33)

17 (2.10)

 5–10 years

1684 (48.79)

425 (44.55)

437 (54.38)

412 (45.91)

410 (50.69)

 11–12 years

340 (9.57)

100 (10.06)

97 (12.09)

61 (6.34)

82 (10.14)

 13+ years

392 (10.87)

138 (14.26)

86 (10.38)

76 (7.92)

92 (11.21)

Age of Mother

25.32 ± 0.09

24.12 ± 0.10

24.59 ± 0.14

25.97 ± 0.15

26.55 ± 0.15

(N = 3455)

(N = 950)

(N = 809)

(N = 887)

(N = 809)

Mother’s Paid Employment Statuse

 No

1653 (46.8)

445 (46.12)

366 (44.19)

507 (54.91)

335 (40.97)

 Yes

1800 (53.2)

505 (53.88)

443 (55.81)

379 (45.09)

473 (59.03)

  1. a. The data are shown as N (%) except care ratio, household size, and age of the mother presented as Mean ± SE
  2. b. House types defined as Pucca house, Semi-Pucca house and Kuchcha house. A pucca house is made with high quality materials, including roofs, floors, and walls. A kuchcha house is made with low quality materials such as mud and thatch
  3. c. Care ratio is the number of children under 5 years of age divided by the number of adult females in the household
  4. d. An adult defined as a person aged 16 or older