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Table 2 Mean change in CVD risk factors among subjects enrolled for primary prevention of CVDs at 1 year follow up

From: Task shifting of cardiovascular risk assessment and communication by nurses for primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular diseases in a tertiary health care setting of Northern India

S.No

CVD risk factor

N

Baseline

Post intervention

Mean change (95% CI)

% Change

t statistic

P valve

Cohen’s d

Mean ± 1 SD

Mean ± 1SD

1.

Systolic BP (mmHg)

 Male

201

140.94 ± 17.51

128.16 ± 14.28

−12.78 (−15.41, −10.14)

−9.06

9.55

.01

0.79

 Female

159

136.57 ± 17.00

125.91 ± 11.83

−10.66 (−13.14,-8.18)

−7.80

8.49

.01

0.72

 Total

360

139.01 ± 17.40

127.16 ± 13.29

−11.84 (−13.67, −10.01)

−8.52

11.68

.01

0.76

2

Diastolic BP (mmHg)

 Male

201

88.49 ± 12.52

82.60 ± 9.16

−5.88 (−7.71,-4.05)

−6.65

6.33

.01

0.53

 Female

159

85.21 ± 10.29

80.48 ± 8.56

−4.72 (−6.48,-2.97)

−5.55

5.31

.01

0.49

 Total

360

87.04 ± 11.69

81.66 ± 8.95

−5.38 (−6.65, −4.09)

− 6.18

7.52

.01

0.51

3.

RBS (mg/dl)

 Male

148

139.16 ± 66.31

128.42 ± 42.93

−10.73 (−20.47,-1.00)

−7.71

2.18

.03

0.19

 Female

116

148.73 ± 66.57

135.38 ± 47.10

−13.34 (−24.25,-2.43)

−8.97

2.42

.01

0.23

 Total

264

143.36 ± 66.47

131.48 ± 44.86

−11.88 (−19.10, −4.66,)

−8.28

2.68

.01

0.20

4.

FTND score

28

5.35 ± 2.46

2.64 ± 1.98

2.71 (1.89,3.53)

50.65

6.82

<.01

1.2

  1. Cohen’s d: small (0.2), medium (0.5) and large (0.8)