Table 1 Characteristics of the study sample of socially insured employees, as specified by migrant background (n=6303)
Non-EMB (n=5153) | G1 EMB (n=699) | G2 EMB (n= 451) | p-valuea | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Utilisation of rehabilitation services [n (%)], m=3 | ||||
None | 4485 (87.1) | 617 (88.3) | 390 (86.5) | 0.612b |
Yes | 665 (12.9) | 82 (11.7) | 61 (13.5) | |
Inpatient | 440 (8.5) | 66 (9.4) | 43 (9.5) | 0.109c |
Outpatient | 225 (4.4) | 16 (2.3) | 19 (4.0) | |
Year of birth 1959 [n (%)] | 2291 (44.5) | 292 (41.8) | 188 (41.7) | 0.244 |
Female sex [n (%)] | 2743 (53.2) | 345 (49.4) | 255 (56.5) | 0.047* |
Occupational class [n (%)], m=63 | ||||
Highly qualified | 1001 (19.6) | 77 (11.2) | 89 (19.9) | |
Qualified | 2238 (43.9) | 189 (27.4) | 194 (43.3) | < 0.001*** |
Un-/semi-skilled | 1863 (36.5) | 424 (61.4) | 165 (36.8) | |
Low quality of leadership [n (%)], m=472 | 1479 (31.0) | 194 (30.4) | 139 (33.3) | 0.558 |
High work-privacy conflict [n (%)], m=63 | 1182 (23.1) | 155 (22.6) | 103 (23.1) | 0.944 |
Low influence at work [n (%)], m=1058 | 2430 (55.7) | 313 (62.4) | 202 (53.0) | 0.008** |
Work stress, ERI [Mdn (IQR)], m=1238 | 0.45 (0.25) | 0.44 (0.24) | 0.46 (0.24) | 0.758d |
Exposed to physical environmental factors [n (%)], m=3 | 1417 (27.5) | 272 (39.0) | 137 (30.4) | < 0.001*** |
Exposed to physical burdensome factors [n (%)], m=3 | 1613 (31.3) | 263 (37.7) | 139 (30.8) | 0.003** |
Poor self-rated health [n (%)] | 2292 (44.5) | 350 (50.1) | 213 (47.2) | 0.014* |
Home language mostly German [n (%)] | 5147 (99.9) | 445 (63.6) | 448 (99.4) | < 0.001*** |