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Table 1 Characteristics by chronic conditions in adults with cancer (n = 3657)

From: Multiple chronic conditions and associated health care expenses in US adults with cancer: a 2010–2015 Medical Expenditure Panel Survey study

Variable

Chronic condition (n = 3040)

No chronic condition (n = 617)

p

 

n (weighted %)

n (weighted %)

 

Age category

  

< 0.001

 18–45

300 (7.8)

219 (30.5)

 

 46–64

1024 (33.0)

263 (46.2)

 

 65+

1716 (59.2)

135 (23.3)

 

Race

  

0.006

 White

1872 (74.5)

359 (69.3)

 

 Black

368 (5.4)

56 (4.6)

 

 Other

800 (20.1)

202 (26.2)

 

 Sex (female)

1645 (57.8)

374 (56.5)

0.178

Body mass index

  

< 0.001

 Underweight

45 (1.3)

19 (2.6)

 

 Normal

901 (31.6)

265 (45.0)

 

 Overweight

1061 (35.1)

210 (34.8)

 

 Obese

1033 (31.9)

123 (17.7)

 

Education

  

< 0.001

 High School

1720 (57.0)

319 (49.9)

 

 College

814 (32.2)

224 (43.0)

 

 No degree/other

506 (10.8)

74 (7.1)

 

Family size

  

< 0.001

  ≤ 2

2355 (81.6)

354 (65.6)

 

  > 2

685 (18.4)

263 (34.4)

 

Geographical region

  

0.259

 Northeast

515 (17.9)

93 (15.3)

 

 Midwest

649 (23.0)

131 (22.8)

 

 South

1191 (38.6)

206 (36.8)

 

 West

685 (20.5)

187 (25.1)

 

Married

1681 (59.6)

394 (65.7)

0.034

Income categorya

  

< 0.001

 Poor

670 (16.3)

97 (11.1)

 

 Low income

475 (14.2)

82 (10.3)

 

 Middle income

806 (25.7)

170 (24.7)

 

 High income

1089 (43.9)

268 (53.9)

 

Insurance coverage

  

< 0.001

 Private

1817 (66.9)

444 (77.3)

 

 Public

1084 (29.9)

115 (14.4)

 

 Uninsured

139 (3.2)

58 (8.3)

 

Perceived health status

  

< 0.001

 Excellent/Very good

1224 (45.3)

399 (70.7)

 

 Good

943 (31.2)

134 (18.1)

 

 Fair/poor

873 (23.6)

84 (11.2)

 
  1. aPoor defined as income < 100% of federal poverty line (FPL); low income defined as 100–199% of FPL; middle income defined as 200–399% of FPL; high income defined as ≥400% of FPL