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Table 5 Annual direct medical costs attributable to T2D according to main resource categories among study participants in Bahrain

From: Type 2 diabetes and healthcare resource utilisation in the Kingdom of Bahrain

 

For each patient

Total population

For each patient

Total population

BHD

(95% CI)

USD

(95% CI)

Million BHD

(95% CI)

Million USD

(95% CI)

Admissions

690

(485–895)

1831

(1287–2374)

62.2

(43.7–80.6)

165.0

(116.0–214.0)

Procedures

173

(122–225)

460

(323–598)

15.6

(11.0–20.3)

41.5

(29.1–53.9)

Outpatient visits

101

(94–108)

269

(250–288)

9.1

(8.5–9.8)

24.2

(22.5–26.0)

Laboratory tests

82

(75–89)

218

(200–235)

7.4

(6.8–8.0)

19.6

(18.0–21.2)

Oral antidiabetic medicine

49

(46–51)

130

(122–137)

4.4

(4.2–4.6)

11.7

(11.0–12.3)

Insulin and other injectables

42

(34–51)

113

(91–134)

3.8

(3.1–4.6)

10.2

(8.2–12.1)

Other oral medicine

21

(10–24)

57

(49–65)

1.9

(1.7–2.2)

5.1

(4.4–5.8)

Self-monitoring

2

(945–1379)

6

(4–9)

0.2

(0.13–0.3)

0.56

(0.34–0.78)

Total costsa

1162

(945–1379)

3084

(2507–3659)

104.7

(85.1–124.2)

277.8

(225.9–329.7)

  1. Self-monitoring covers lancets and strips; Oral medicine covers oral antidiabetic medicine, blood pressure-lowering medicine and lipid-lowering medicine; Procedures covers cardiac catheterisation, laser treatment and cataract surgery; M: million
  2. a Due to rounding, some totals may not correspond to the sum of the separate figures