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Table 5 Multi-variable analysis of selected variables with utilization of cervical cancer screening among HIV positive women attending adult ART clinic in Public Health Facilities, Hawassa town, Ethiopia, 2019

From: Cervical cancer screening service utilization and associated factors among HIV positive women attending adult ART clinic in public health facilities, Hawassa town, Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study

Variables

Screened for cervical cancer

COR (95% CI)

AOR(95% CI)

Yes

No

Age in years

 < = 24

21

36

1

1

 25–29

24

72

0.6 (0.3, 1.2)

0.6 (0.2, 1.7)

 30–34

14

20

1.2 (0.5, 2.9)

1.6 (0.4, 6.2)

 35–39

39

36

1.9 (0.9, 3.8)

1.7 (0.5, 5.6)

 > = 40

39

41

1.6 (0.8, 3.3)

0.9 (0.3, 2.9)

Educational status

 No formal education

10

51

1

1

 Primary

28

104

1.4 (0.6,3.0)

1.3 (0.46, 3.7)

 Post primary

99

50

10.1 (4.7, 21.6)

5.1 (1.8, 14.5)*

Parity

 <  2

55

113

1

1

 ≥ 2

82

92

1.8 (1.2, 2.8)

1.5 (0.7, 3.3)

Average monthly income (ETB)

 ≤ 1000

53

132

1

1

 1001–2000

39

37

2.7 (1.5, 4.6)

1.5 (0.7, 3.4)

 ≥ 2001

45

36

3.1 (1.8, 5.4)

1.6 (0.7, 3.9)

WHO clinical stage

 One

32

103

1

1

 Two

34

49

2.2 (1.2, 4.0)

1.3 (0.6, 3.1)

 Three

42

26

5.2 (2.8, 9.8)

1.5 (0.6, 4.1)

 Four

29

27

3.5 (1.8, 6.7)

2.1 (0.8, 5.9)

CD4 count (cell/mm3)

 <  500

116

111

4.7 (2.7, 8.0)

2.7 (1.2, 5.9)*

 ≥ 500

21

94

1

1

Time since diagnosis of HIV (yrs.)

 < 5

40

124

1

1

 ≥ 5

97

81

3.7 (2.3, 5.9)

4.2 (2.1, 8.5)*

Multiple sexual partner

 Yes

38

43

1.5 (0.9, 2.4)

1.6 (0.7, 3.5)

 No

99

162

1

1

Partner support

 Yes

81

50

4.5 (2.8, 7.2)

4.7 (2.3, 9.4)*

 No

56

155

1

1

Knowledge about risk factors of Ca

 Good

51

18

6.8 (3.8, 12.0)

2.9 (1.2, 6.9)*

 Poor

86

187

1

1

Knowledge about prevention method

 Good

42

15

5.6 (3.0, 10.6)

2.6 (0.9, 7.4)

 Poor

95

190

1

1

Knowledge about benefit of screening

 Good

34

22

2.7 (1.5, 4.9)

1.7 (0.7, 4.2)

 Poor

103

183

1

1

Attitude toward Ca and its screening

 Favorable

101

60

6.8 (4.2, 11.0)

3.7 (1.8, 7.5)*

 Unfavorable

36

145

1

1

  1. *P-value: < 0.05, ETB Ethiopian birr, COR Crude odd ratio, AOR Adjusted odd ratio, CI Confidence Interval, 1: Reference category