Hospital IDVA | Community IDVA | |
---|---|---|
% | % | |
Gender (ns = 677, 3506) | ||
Male | 5.1 | 4.2 |
Female | 93.6 | 96.2 |
Sexual orientation (ns = 678, 3527) | ||
Lesbian/gay/bisexual | 2.0 | 2.2 |
Heterosexual | 98.0 | 90.2 |
Age (ns = 686, 3529) | ||
M (SD) / [CI] | 35.6 (13.1) [34.6, 35.4] | 34.9 (11.8) [34.5, 35.3] |
Over 55a | 10.1** | 6.8 |
Ethnicity (ns = 689, 3523) | ||
Black/minority ethnic | 15.3 | 17.1 |
White/British/Irish | 84.2 | 77.5 |
Relationship status (ns = 689, 3541) | ||
Current partner | 53.4*** | 31.6 |
Ex-partner | 35.3 | 59.7*** |
Children in the household (n = 692, 3544) | ||
Children at home | 51.1 | 67.2*** |
Pregnant | 17.1*** | 6.3 |
Household income (ns = 277, 1429) | ||
High £34,000+ p.a. | 9.1*** | 4.2 |
Middle £33,999–15,599 p.a | 15.1 | 12.4 |
Low 15,549 and below | 49.4 | 55.3 |
Living arrangements (ns = 692, 3536) | ||
Cohabiting | 48.3*** | 29.7 |
Living separately | 43.4 | 62.2*** |
Survivors’ complex needs (ns = 667, 3474) | ||
Alcohol misuse | 18.4*** | 8.3 |
Drug misuse | 11.2*** | 5.2 |
Financial difficulties | 40.1*** | 30.3 |
Disability | 12.2*** | 8.3 |
Mental health | 57.3*** | 35.2 |
Suicidal ideation / behaviours | 36.3*** | 16.2 |
Self-harm | 43.5*** | 23.5 |
Perpetrator information (ns = 686, 3545) | ||
Previously abusive to family or other partner | 79.3*** | 67.7 |
Previous criminal record for domestic violence | 36.6 | 45.2** |
Multiple perpetrators | 14.3*** | 8.3 |
Length of time survivor experienced abuse (months) (n = 692, 3544) | ||
Mdn (IQR) | 30.0 (60.1) | 36.3 (72) |
Type of abuse experienced (ns = 683, 3537) | ||
Severe physical | 46.6** | 41.2 |
Severe sexual | 14.3** | 10.2 |
Severe controlling coercive behaviour | 47.3 | 47.1 |
Severe harassment and stalking | 30.8 | 34.1 |
Abuse that is escalating in severity or frequency | 57.2 | 68.3* |
At high risk (professional judgement) | 53.1 | 58.2* |