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Table 3 Rosenbaum-bounds sensitivity analysis for estimate of prevalence of out-of-pocket payments

From: Does capitation affect patient satisfaction and prevalence of out-of-pocket payments in the insured? A propensity score analysis of Ghana’s demographic and health survey data

Gamma (Γ)

Mantel-Haenszel Test Statistic

Significance level

Assumption: Over-estimation

Assumption: Under-estimation

Assumption: Over-estimation

Assumption: Under-estimation

1.0

3.467

3.467

< 0.001

< 0.001

1.1

2.974

3.970

0.001

< 0.001

1.2

2.525

4.432

0.006

< 0.001

1.3

2.115

4.862

0.017

< 0.001

1.4

1.737

5.265

0.041

< 0.001

1.5

1.387

5.645

0.083

< 0.001

1.6

1.059

6.005

0.145

< 0.001

1.7

0.753

6.348

0.226

< 0.001

1.8

0.464

6.674

0.321

< 0.001

1.9

0.191

6.987

0.424

< 0.001

2.0

−0.068

7.288

0.527

< 0.001