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Table 1 Baseline characteristics

From: Multimorbidity and healthcare resource utilization in Switzerland: a multicentre cohort study

Characteristics

Multimorbid population (n = 33,871)

Age, years, median (IQR)

68 (56–78)

Men, n (%)

19,170 (56.6)

Length of stay, days, median (IQR)

8 (4–14)

Potentially avoidable readmission, n (%)

1948 (5.8)

Number of admissions in the past year, median (IQR)

0 (0–2)

Description of multimorbidity

 Number of acute and chronic diseases, median (IQR)

7 (5–10)

 Number of chronic diseases, median (IQR)

4 (3–6)

 Deyo-Charlson Comorbidity Index, median (IQR)a

2 (1–3)

 Elixhauser-Van Walraven Comorbidity Index, median (IQR)b

7 (2–12)

Most frequent comorbidities (prevalence > 10%)

 Chronic heart disease, n (%)

15,717 (46.4)

 Chronic kidney disease, n (%)

5174 (15.3)

 Solid malignancy, n (%)

4964 (14,7)

 Substance-related disorders, n (%)

4153 (12.3)

  1. Abbreviations: IQR interquartile range, n number
  2. aA prolonged length of stay was defined as a stay longer than or equal to upper quartile (75%)
  3. aDeyo-Charlson Comorbidity Index ranges from 0 to + 33
  4. bElixhauser-Van Walraven Comorbidity Index ranges from − 19 to + 86