Parameter | Ethnicity | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Westerners | Eastern Europeans | Eastern Asians | South Asians | MENA c | Eastern Africans | |
Men, n | 4698 | 103 | 76 | 430 | 200 | 80 |
Age (years) | 65.1 (64.7 to 65.4) | 59.6 (57.4 to 61.9)* | 57.8 (54.6 to 60.9)* | 56.2 (55.2 to 57.2)* | 54.6 (53.0 to 56.2)* | 51.7 (49.2 to 54.2)* |
Diabetes duration (years) | 8.5 (8.3 to 8.7) | 8.0 (6.5 to 9.6) | 6.9 (5.4 to 8.3)* | 9.2 (8.5 to 10.0) | 6.6 (5.7 to 7.4)* | 6.0 (4.6 to 7.3)* |
BMI (kg/m2) a | 30.1 (29.9 to 30.4) | 30.3 (28.9 to 31.8) | 26.9 (25.5 to 28.4)* | 28.3 (27.7 to 29.0)* | 31.2 (29.4 to 33.0) | 26.6 (25.0 to 28.1)* |
Resident time in Norway (years) b | 34.6 (31.9 to 37.3) | 22.0 (19.0 to 24.9)* | 26.9 (24.7 to 29.2)* | 29.5 (28.5 to 30.5)* | 21.6 (19.9 to 23.2)* | 14.9 (12.8 to 16.9)* |
Current smoking (%) | 21.9 (20.7 to 23.1) | 34.2 (25.0 to 43.4)* | 26.6 (16.7 to 36.5) | 27.7 (23.5 to 31.9)* | 34.8 (28.2 to 41.4)* | 21.7 (12.7 to 30.7) |
Education (%) | ||||||
Pre/primary | 28.3 (27.1 to 29.6) | 26.0 (17.5 to 34.5) | 44.6 (33.4 to 55.8)* | 54.8 (50.1 to 59.5)* | 46.9 (40.0 to 53.8)* | 47.9 (37.0 to 58.8)* |
Secondary | 51.9 (50.5 to 53.3) | 41.7 (32.2 to 51.2) | 20.3 (11.3 to 29.3)* | 23.2 (19.2 to 27.2)* | 28.6 (22.3 to 34.9)* | 20.5 (11.7 to 29.3)* |
Tertiary | 19.8 (18.7 to 20.9) | 32.3 (23.3 to 41.3)* | 35.1 (24.4 to 45.8)* | 22.0 (18.1 to 25.9) | 24.5 (18.5 to 30.5) | 31.5 (21.3 to 41.7)* |
Women, n | 3797 | 81 | 142 | 368 | 140 | 46 |
Age (years) | 68.3 (67.9 to 68.7) | 61.6 (58.8 to 64.4)* | 57.7 (55.6 to 59.9)* | 56.7 (55.6 to 57.8)* | 53.4 (51.6 to 55.2)* | 51.9 (49. 3 to 54.9)* |
Diabetes duration (years) | 9.0 (8.7 to 9.2) | 7.3 (6.0 to 8.6)* | 7.7 (6.7 to 8.7)* | 9.8 (9.0 to 10.6) | 7.7 (6.4 to 8.9) | 5.5 (4.0 to 6.9)* |
BMI (kg/m2) a | 30.5 (30.2 to 30.8) | 31.5 (29.8 to 33.2) | 26.3 (25.1 to 27.5)* | 31.0 (29.9 to 32.0) | 32.2 (30.7 to 33.6)* | 30.8 (28.6 to 33.1) |
Resident time in Norway (years) b | 43.1 (40.3 to 45.9) | 22.4 (19.6 to 25.2)* | 24.3 (22.7 to 25.9)* | 26.5 (25.6 to 27.5)* | 21.5 (19.7 to 23.3)* | 14.1 (10.9 to 17.3)* |
Current smoking (%) | 23.9 (22.5 to 25.3) | 27.0 (17.3 to 36.7) | 12.1 (6.7 to 17.5)* | 1.8 (0.4 to 3.2)* | 20.2 (13.5 to 26.9) | 4.8 (−1.4 to 11.0)* |
Education (%) | ||||||
Pre/primary | 40.2 (38.6 to 41.8) | 35.7 (25.3 to 46.1) | 49.6 (41.4 to 57.8) | 63.4 (58.5 to 68.3)* | 73.8 (66.5 to 81.1)* | 62.2 (48.2 to 76.2)* |
Secondary | 45.0 (43.4 to 46.6) | 37.1 (26.6 to 47.6) | 19.7 (13.2 to 26.2)* | 22.5 (18.2 to 26.8)* | 14.8 (8.9 to 20.7)* | 18.9 (7.6 to 30.2)* |
Tertiary | 14.8 (13.7 to 15.9) | 27.1 (17.4 to 36.8)* | 30.7 (23.1 to 38.3)* | 14.2 (10.6 to 17.8) | 11.5 (6.2 to 16.8) | 18.9 (7.6 to 30.2) |