| All cases (n = 114,872) | P-value | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Coef. | Adjusted Std. Err. | Marginal Effect | ||
Male (Reference: Female) | 0.007 | [0.004] | 131.6 | 0.050 |
Age (Reference: 17≤Age < 45) | ||||
 45 ≤ Age < 65 | −0.012 | [0.019] | − 222.3 | 0.515 |
 65 ≤ Age < 75 | −0.019 | [0.019] | − 336.8 | 0.321 |
 75 ≤ Age < 80 | −0.028 | [0.019] | − 500.7 | 0.140 |
 ≥ 80 | −0.046** | [0.019] | −817.4 | 0.015 |
Insurance Type (Reference: URBMI) | ||||
 UEBMI | 0.052*** | [0.008] | 910.4 | 0.000 |
Comorbidities (Reference: None) | ||||
 Coronary heart disease | −0.011 | [0.005] | −190.4 | 0.052 |
 Hypertension | −0.049*** | [0.004] | − 875.8 | 0.000 |
 Diabetes | 0.035*** | [0.005] | 638.6 | 0.000 |
 Alzheimer’s disease | −0.057*** | [0.017] | −991.1 | 0.001 |
 Parkinson’s disease | −0.033*** | [0.012] | −588.6 | 0.005 |
 Mental disorder | −0.039 | [0.028] | −687.3 | 0.166 |
 Chronic kidney disease | −0.005 | [0.026] | −93.6 | 0.843 |
Stroke Types (Reference: TIA) | ||||
 IS | 0.111*** | [0.007] | 1959.1 | 0.000 |
 SAH | 1.024*** | [0.037] | 27,497.1 | 0.000 |
 ICH | 0.468*** | [0.013] | 9655.8 | 0.000 |
 Other strokes | 0.047*** | [0.010] | 848.3 | 0.000 |
ICU admission (Reference: None) | 1.726*** | [0.059] | 62,499.3 | 0.000 |
Referral from other hospitals (Reference: None) | 0.207*** | [0.022] | 4017.2 | 0.000 |
Readmission in 15 days (Reference: None) | 0.157*** | [0.033] | 2989.6 | 0.000 |
Length of stay (Reference: < 10) | ||||
 10 ≤ Days< 20 | 0.379*** | [0.006] | 7244.3 | 0.000 |
 ≥ 20 | 1.610*** | [0.010] | 35,417.4 | 0.000 |
Hospital level: Primary (Reference) | ||||
 Secondary | 0.213*** | [0.007] | 4005.0 | 0.000 |
 Tertiary | 0.700*** | [0.010] | 11,787.4 | 0.000 |
Year: (Reference: Year 2006) | ||||
 Year 2007 | 0.048*** | [0.010] | 871.6 | 0.000 |
 Year 2008 | 0.114*** | [0.009] | 2110.6 | 0.000 |
 Year 2009 | 0.201*** | [0.009] | 3832.0 | 0.000 |
 Year 2010 | 0.265*** | [0.009] | 5161.1 | 0.000 |
 Year 2011 | 0.293*** | [0.009] | 5681.2 | 0.000 |
 Year 2012 | 0.354*** | [0.009] | 6901.8 | 0.000 |
 Year 2013 | 0.369*** | [0.011] | 7565.7 | 0.000 |
λ | 0.173*** | [0.013] |  |  |
θ1 | 0.752*** | [0.013] |  |  |
θ2 | 2.720*** | [0.022] |  |  |