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Table 5 Underlying constructs. Underlying constructs in the Implementation Process Assessment Tool (IPAT) with their included items

From: Measuring implementation: development of the implementation process assessment tool (IPAT)

Suggested underlying constructs

Description

Included IPAT-items

Factor 1: Individual phases for behavioural change

Preparation stages from unawareness to engagement.

IPAT 1–5, 7 and 20.

Factor 2: Individual activities and perceived support

Activities the respondents conduct and their perceived support and facilitation from manager and colleagues.

IPAT 8–11, 14, 15 and 18.

Factor 3: Collective readiness and support

The respondents assessment of “us” and “our” readiness for change and support.

IPAT 21–27 and 6.

Factor 4: Individual perception of the intervention

Improvement potential, ability to comply with the new practice and gains for different stakeholders.

IPAT 12, 13, 16, 17 and 19.