Visit Characteristic (n = 334) | Adjusted OR [95% CI]** | P-value |
---|---|---|
Male sex | 1.94 [1.10,3.41] | 0.022* |
Age (n = 341) | 1.00 [0.98,1.02] | 0.93 |
Mental Health disorder | 1.15 [0.61,2.15] | 0.67 |
Opioid agonist therapy | 0.30 [0.04,2.44] | 0.26 |
Any current opioid prescription at time of ED visit | 0.44 [0.21,0.92] | 0.029* |
Primary opioid intoxicant (n = 263)† | ||
Pharmaceutical opioid- oral | ref | |
Pharmaceutical opioid- smoked | 1.14 [0.25,5.26] | 0.87 |
Pharmaceutical opioid-injected | 1.43 [0.34,6.01] | 0.63 |
Illegal opioid- oral | 1.26 [0.33,4.83] | 0.74 |
Illegal opioid- smoked | 3.65 [1.35,9.88] | 0.011* |
Illegal opioid- injected | 5.47 [2.07,14.5] | 0.001* |
Missing | 1.61 [0.63,4.08] | 0.32 |
Overdosed in public (n = 337) | 0.64 [0.35,1.15] | 0.13 |
Overdosed intentionally (n = 340) | 0.47 [0.17,1.31] | 0.15 |
Pre-hospital GCS (n = 291)†† | ||
Severe (3–8) | 3.57 [1.62,7.83] | 0.002* |
Moderate (9–13) | 1.39 [0.39,4.98] | 0.62 |
Mild (14, 15) | Ref | |
Missing | 3.64 [1.40,9.42] | 0.008* |
Left without treatment/ before treatment completion | 0.18 [0.06,0.57] | 0.003* |
Admitted to hospital | 0.40 [0.19,0.83] | 0.014* |