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Table 2 Access to health services for the study participants (N = 618)

From: Factors associated with access to health services and quality of life in knee osteoarthritis patients: a multilevel cross-sectional study

Indicator

Numerator/denominator

Access rate (%)

Access rate; mean (SD)

54.2 (SD14.1)

Nonpharmacological access rate

 Holistic assessment

353/618

57.0

 Weight control

262/328

79.9

 Exercise advice

260/618

42.1

 Health education

252/618

40.8

 Assistive devices

45/284

15.9

Pharmacological access rate

 Adequate acetaminophen use

331/618

53.6

 NSAIDs and COX-2 as adjuvant analgesic drugs

223/618

37.7

 NSAIDs and/or other types of analgesics

618/618

100

 NSAIDs plus PPI

215/335

64.2

 NSAID use with appropriate risk assessment

182/335

54.9

All applicable indicators before referral for TKR

112/284

39.4

  1. NSAIDs = nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs; COX-2 = cyclooxygenase 2; PPI = proton-pump inhibitor; TKR = total joint replacement