|
Variable
|
Enhanced Primary Care
|
Controls
|
SMD
|
|---|
|
N
|
Meana
|
SD
|
N
|
Meana
|
SD
|
|---|
|
Outcomes
|
|
EQ-5D-5L score
|
1,143
|
0.6671
|
0.2511
|
601,527
|
0.6191
|
0.2803
|
0.1713
|
|
Physical functioning
|
1,195
|
0.6954
|
0.2382
|
634,358
|
0.6611
|
0.2493
|
0.1377
|
|
Psychological wellbeing
|
1,190
|
0.8445
|
0.2131
|
637,174
|
0.8011
|
0.2516
|
0.1725
|
|
Resilience
|
1,207
|
0.8335
|
0.1812
|
641,951
|
0.8051
|
0.1994
|
0.1422
|
|
Person-centeredness
|
1,102
|
0.8829
|
0.1550
|
591,869
|
0.8580
|
0.1794
|
0.1390
|
|
Continuity of care
|
952
|
0.7598
|
0.3041
|
439,459
|
0.7228
|
0.3113
|
0.1187
|
|
Smoking habit
|
1,220
|
0.2369
|
0.2647
|
655,448
|
0.2624
|
0.3004
|
−0.0849
|
|
Primary care utilisation
|
1,238
|
0.8538
|
0.1842
|
662,676
|
0.8461
|
0.1888
|
0.0407
|
|
Individual characteristics
|
|
Male
|
1,250
|
0.4448
|
0.4971
|
673,788
|
0.4474
|
0.4972
|
−0.0052
|
|
White
|
1,250
|
0.9712
|
0.1673
|
673,788
|
0.8852
|
0.3188
|
0.2699
|
|
Full-time paid work
|
1,250
|
0.1280
|
0.3342
|
673,788
|
0.1308
|
0.3372
|
−0.0083
|
|
Fully retired from work
|
1,250
|
0.5880
|
0.4924
|
673,788
|
0.5334
|
0.4989
|
0.1095
|
|
Age under 35
|
1,250
|
0.0200
|
0.1401
|
673,788
|
0.0241
|
0.1532
|
−0.0265
|
|
Age 65 and over
|
1,250
|
0.6952
|
0.4605
|
673,788
|
0.6253
|
0.4840
|
0.1444
|
|
Last contacted GP < 6 months ago
|
1,250
|
0.8720
|
0.3342
|
673,788
|
0.8720
|
0.3341
|
−0.0001
|
|
Last contacted GP > 6 months ago
|
1,250
|
0.1248
|
0.3306
|
673,788
|
0.1212
|
0.3264
|
0.0109
|
- SMD standardised mean difference (Cohen’s d)
- aUnweighted means. Outcome means for physical functioning, psychological wellbeing, resilience, person centeredness, continuity of care, smoking habit and primary care utilisation normalised to [0,1]. Higher values indicate better health status and experience of care, increased smoking habit, and higher primary care utilisation
- Continuity of care has a lower N compared to other outcomes since many patients indicated they did not have a preferred GP
