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Table 4 The mean scores for each sub-scale of HPS

From: Workplace bullying and its preventive measures and productivity among emergency department nurses

 

N

Minimum

Maximum

Mean

SD

Cognitive demands

120

−10.00

10.00

−1.19

5.66

Workload demands

120

− 12.00

12.00

−1.83

6.57

Support and Communication

120

−12.00

12.00

−1.92

6.65

Safety and competency

120

−20.00

20.00

−1.38

11.12

Total Productivity

120

−58.00

58.00

−6.86

30.04