Intervention
|
Current practice (ref)
|
HM Only
|
1.83
|
<.0001
|
1.39
|
2.40
|
Revised BPA + HM
|
1.48
|
0.019
|
1.07
|
2.05
|
Workflow redesign only
|
0.53
|
0.005
|
0.34
|
0.82
|
Revised BPA + HM + Workflow redesign
|
1.55
|
0.014
|
1.09
|
2.19
|
Age at time of first dose (ref 65 years)
|
66–75
|
0.57
|
<.0001
|
0.44
|
0.73
|
> 75
|
0.34
|
<.0001
|
0.24
|
0.48
|
Gender (ref male)
|
Female
|
1.06
|
0.578
|
0.85
|
1.33
|
Insurance Status (ref Medicare)
|
Medicaid
|
1.27
|
0.642
|
0.46
|
3.51
|
Commercial
|
1.43
|
0.007
|
1.10
|
1.85
|
Uninsured
|
1.29
|
0.481
|
0.64
|
2.58
|
Other
|
2.07
|
0.617
|
0.12
|
36.07
|
Charlson Comorbidity Index
|
1.00
|
0.914
|
0.94
|
1.08
|
Chronic heart disease
|
0.64
|
0.011
|
0.45
|
0.90
|
Pre-index factors
|
Prior Pneumonia-Related Diagnosis
|
0.97
|
0.894
|
0.63
|
1.50
|
Number of office visits 12-mos pre-index
|
1.02
|
0.345
|
0.98
|
1.07
|