|
Characteristics
|
Model 1(No covariates)
|
Model 2 (Covariates)
|
|---|
|
OR (95% CI)
|
P
|
OR (95% CI)
|
P
|
|---|
|
ADL disability
|
|
No
|
0.494(0.378–0.645)
|
< 0.001
|
0.513(0.387–9.680)
|
< 0.001
|
|
Yes
|
1.0
| |
1.0
| |
|
Age
|
|
60–69
| | |
2.003(1.339–2.997)
|
0.001
|
|
70–79
| | |
1.650(1.130–2.410)
|
0.010
|
|
80+
| | |
1.0
| |
|
Gender
|
|
Male
| | |
1.122(0.880–1.430)
|
0.352
|
|
Female
| | |
1.0
| |
|
Marital status
|
|
Married
| | |
0.806(0.598–1.087)
|
0.158
|
|
Others
| | |
1.0
| |
|
Education
|
|
Primary or below
| | |
0.615(0.412–0.918)
|
0.017
|
|
Junior
| | |
0.714(0.476–1.070)
|
0.103
|
|
High or above
| | |
1.0
| |
|
Residence
|
|
Urban
| | |
1.053(0.771–1.437)
|
0.747
|
|
Rural
| | |
1.0
| |
|
Living arrangements
|
|
Alone
| | |
1.542(1.096–2.170)
|
0.013
|
|
With children or others
| | |
1.0
| |
|
Insurance a
|
|
None
| | |
0.679(0.320–1.442)
|
0.314
|
|
MIUE
| | |
0.883(0.437–1.783)
|
0.729
|
|
MIUR
| | |
0.940(0.477–1.852)
|
0.859
|
|
NCMS
| | |
1.158(0.498–2.694)
|
0.734
|
|
Others
| | |
1.0
| |
|
Household income b
|
|
Q4
| | |
0.918(0.508–1.657)
|
0.776
|
|
Q3
| | |
1.008(0.682–1.490)
|
0.969
|
|
Q2
| | |
0.616(0.458–0.828)
|
0.001
|
|
Q1
| | |
1.0
| |
|
NCD c
|
|
No
| | |
0.420(0.266–0.663)
|
< 0.001
|
|
Yes
| | |
1.0
| |
- aADL activity of daily living
- bNCMS New cooperative medical scheme, MIUR Medical insurance for urban residents scheme, MIUE Medical insurance for urban employee scheme
- cQuartile 4 (Q4) is the richest and Quartile 1 (Q1) is the poorest
- dNCD Non-communicable chronic disease
