Table 5 Environmental Human Health burden in Disability-Adjusted Life Years (DALYs)
TI | API | Drug Production | Packaging | Distribution & Supply | End-of-Life disposal & drug fate | GP visits | Psychiatrist visits | Ambulatory care visits | General hospital days | Psychiatric hospital days |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Water | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0.00E+ 00 | 0.00E+ 00 | 0.00E+ 00 | 2.20E-04 | 3.99E-03 |
Nitrogen | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0.00E+ 00 | 0.00E+ 00 | 0.00E+ 00 | 0.00E+ 00 | 0.00E+ 00 |
Chemicals - Reagents | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0.00E+ 00 | 0.00E+ 00 | 0.00E+ 00 | 0.00E+ 00 | 0.00E+ 00 |
Chemicals - Solvents | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0.00E+ 00 | 0.00E+ 00 | 0.00E+ 00 | 0.00E+ 00 | 0.00E+ 00 |
Energy - Natural Gas | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0.00E+ 00 | 0.00E+ 00 | 0.00E+ 00 | 7.20E-04 | 4.29E-02 |
Energy - Electricity | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0.00E+ 00 | 0.00E+ 00 | 0.00E+ 00 | 3.85E-02 | 3.79E-01 |
Energy - Fuel | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0.00E+ 00 | 0.00E+ 00 | 0.00E+ 00 | 2.73E-02 | 5.41E-02 |
Packaging materials | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0.00E+ 00 | 0.00E+ 00 | 0.00E+ 00 | 0.00E+ 00 | 0.00E+ 00 |
Industrial waste treatment | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0.00E+ 00 | 0.00E+ 00 | 0.00E+ 00 | 0.00E+ 00 | 0.00E+ 00 |
Transport | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 3.99E-03 | 3.06E-01 | 6.08E-03 | 5.49E-03 | 8.70E-02 |
End-of-Life | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0.00E+ 00 | 0.00E+ 00 | 0.00E+ 00 | 0.00E+ 00 | 0.00E+ 00 |
PP1M | ||||||||||
Water | 1.72E-06 | 4.38E-07 | 0.00E+ 00 | 0.00E+ 00 | 0.00E+ 00 | 0.00E+ 00 | 0.00E+ 00 | 0.00E+ 00 | 9.32E-05 | 1.49E-03 |
Nitrogen | 6.25E-05 | 0.00E+ 00 | 0.00E+ 00 | 0.00E+ 00 | 0.00E+ 00 | 0.00E+ 00 | 0.00E+ 00 | 0.00E+ 00 | 0.00E+ 00 | 0.00E+ 00 |
Chemicals - Reagents | 1.41E-03 | 1.89E-05 | 0.00E+ 00 | 0.00E+ 00 | 0.00E+ 00 | 0.00E+ 00 | 0.00E+ 00 | 0.00E+ 00 | 0.00E+ 00 | 0.00E+ 00 |
Chemicals - Solvents | 5.94E-04 | 6.76E-08 | 0.00E+ 00 | 0.00E+ 00 | 0.00E+ 00 | 0.00E+ 00 | 0.00E+ 00 | 0.00E+ 00 | 0.00E+ 00 | 0.00E+ 00 |
Energy - Natural Gas | 2.43E-03 | 2.06E-03 | 8.96E-04 | 0.00E+ 00 | 0.00E+ 00 | 0.00E+ 00 | 0.00E+ 00 | 0.00E+ 00 | 3.05E-04 | 1.60E-02 |
Energy - Electricity | 2.74E-03 | 1.48E-04 | 7.95E-05 | −7.29E-06 | −4.02E-04 | 0.00E+ 00 | 0.00E+ 00 | 0.00E+ 00 | 1.63E-02 | 1.42E-01 |
Energy - Fuel | 0.00E+ 00 | 0.00E+ 00 | 0.00E+ 00 | 0.00E+ 00 | 0.00E+ 00 | 0.00E+ 00 | 0.00E+ 00 | 0.00E+ 00 | 1.16E-02 | 2.02E-02 |
Packaging materials | ND | 4.36E-08 | 2.65E-03 | 0.00E+ 00 | 0.00E+ 00 | 0.00E+ 00 | 0.00E+ 00 | 0.00E+ 00 | 0.00E+ 00 | 0.00E+ 00 |
Industrial waste treatment | 9.95E-04 | 5.12E-07 | 0.00E+ 00 | 6.01E-06 | 0.00E+ 00 | 0.00E+ 00 | 0.00E+ 00 | 0.00E+ 00 | 0.00E+ 00 | 0.00E+ 00 |
Transport | 1.61E-05 | 0.00E+ 00 | 1.16E-04 | 5.13E-05 | 0.00E+ 00 | 4.60E-03 | 3.16E-01 | 2.30E-03 | 2.33E-03 | 3.25E-02 |
End-of-Life | ND | ND | 0.00E+ 00 | 0.00E+ 00 | 3.75E-04 | 0.00E+ 00 | 0.00E+ 00 | 0.00E+ 00 | 0.00E+ 00 | 0.00E+ 00 |
PP3M | ||||||||||
Water | 2.19E-06 | 5.67E-07 | 0.00E+ 00 | 0.00E+ 00 | 0.00E+ 00 | 0.00E+ 00 | 0.00E+ 00 | 0.00E+ 00 | 4.95E-05 | 7.92E-04 |
Nitrogen | 7.94E-05 | 0.00E+ 00 | 0.00E+ 00 | 0.00E+ 00 | 0.00E+ 00 | 0.00E+ 00 | 0.00E+ 00 | 0.00E+ 00 | 0.00E+ 00 | 0.00E+ 00 |
Chemicals - Reagents | 1.79E-03 | 2.28E-05 | 0.00E+ 00 | 0.00E+ 00 | 0.00E+ 00 | 0.00E+ 00 | 0.00E+ 00 | 0.00E+ 00 | 0.00E+ 00 | 0.00E+ 00 |
Chemicals - Solvents | 7.55E-04 | 8.59E-08 | 0.00E+ 00 | 0.00E+ 00 | 0.00E+ 00 | 0.00E+ 00 | 0.00E+ 00 | 0.00E+ 00 | 0.00E+ 00 | 0.00E+ 00 |
Energy - Natural Gas | 3.09E-03 | 2.62E-03 | 3.33E-04 | 0.00E+ 00 | 0.00E+ 00 | 0.00E+ 00 | 0.00E+ 00 | 0.00E+ 00 | 1.62E-04 | 8.51E-03 |
Energy - Electricity | 3.48E-03 | 1.88E-04 | 2.98E-05 | −3.18E-06 | −1.45E-04 | 0.00E+ 00 | 0.00E+ 00 | 0.00E+ 00 | 8.66E-03 | 7.51E-02 |
Energy - Fuel | 0.00E+ 00 | 0.00E+ 00 | 0.00E+ 00 | 0.00E+ 00 | 0.00E+ 00 | 0.00E+ 00 | 0.00E+ 00 | 0.00E+ 00 | 6.14E-03 | 1.07E-02 |
Packaging materials | ND | 7.57E-08 | 1.10E-03 | 0.00E+ 00 | 0.00E+ 00 | 0.00E+ 00 | 0.00E+ 00 | 0.00E+ 00 | 0.00E+ 00 | 0.00E+ 00 |
Industrial waste treatment | 1.26E-03 | 6.51E-07 | 0.00E+ 00 | 2.62E-06 | 0.00E+ 00 | 0.00E+ 00 | 0.00E+ 00 | 0.00E+ 00 | 0.00E+ 00 | 0.00E+ 00 |
Transport | 2.04E-05 | 0.00E+ 00 | 4.65E-05 | 2.24E-05 | 0.00E+ 00 | 4.77E-03 | 3.18E-01 | 1.22E-03 | 1.24E-03 | 1.73E-02 |
End-of-Life | ND | ND | 0.00E+ 00 | 0.00E+ 00 | 1.48E-04 | 0.00E+ 00 | 0.00E+ 00 | 0.00E+ 00 | 0.00E+ 00 | 0.00E+ 00 |