Hospitals accreditation status in Indonesia: associated with hospital characteristics, market competition intensity, and hospital performance?

Table 3 The difference of average hospital performance indicators BOR, ALOS, TOI, NMR, GMR from national standards and by accreditation status

Hospital Performance Indicator	1	2	3	p	p	p
	National Standard	Accredited Hospitals	Not-accredited Hospitals	(1–2)	(1–3)	(2–3)
	(mid value)	(SE)	(SE)
BOR	75	52.62 (1.7)	44.43 (3.53)	< 0.001	< 0.001	0.133
ALOS	7.5	4.35 (0.34)	3.71 (0.25)	< 0.001	< 0.001	0,196
TOI	2	5.66 (0.93)	5.22 (1.52)	< 0.001	< 0.001	0.814
NMR	2.5	17.24 (1.30)	16.97 (2.55)	< 0.001	< 0.001	0.926
GMR	4.5	29.05 (2.14)	28.55 (3.57)	< 0.001	< 0.001	0.901

BOR bed occupancy rate, ALOS average length of stay, TOI turn over interval, NMR net mortality rate, GMR gross mortality rate

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