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Table 2 Associations between background factors and ART intention

From: Intention to initiate antiretroviral therapy (ART) among people living with HIV in China under the scaling-up of ART: the role of healthcare workers’ recommendations

 

%

Univariate

Multivariate

ORu

95% CI

ORm

95% CI

Socio-demographic characteristics

 Male

69.3

1.69

(0.78,3.67)

N.S.

 

 Age

   

N.S.

 

 18–

70.5

1.00

   

 25–

66.5

0.83

(0.50,1.40)

  

 35–80

69.6

0.96

(0.56,1.64)

  

Han ethnicity

69.0

1.36

(0.62,2.96)

N.S.

 

Education level

   

N.S.

 

 Junior high or below

68.0

1.00

   

 Senior high school

62.7

0.79

(0.48,1.31)

  

 College or above

73.5

1.31

(0.80,2.15)

  

Current marital status

 Single

65.6

1.00

 

N.S.

 

 Married or cohabitation

74.0

1.49

(0.93,2.40)+

  

 Others

70.7

1.27

(0.68,2.35)

  

Having health insurance

71.1

1.41

(0.93,2.13)

N.S.

 

Origin

   

N.S.

 

 Local (Guangzhou)

66.7

1.00

   

 Other places of Guangdong Province

68.2

1.07

(0.61,1.88)

  

 Other Provinces

69.8

1.15

(0.72,1.86)

  

HIV-related variables

Duration of HIV infection (months since HIV diagnosis)

  

 <1

83.5

1.00

 

1.00

 

 1–12

66.7

0.39

(0.22,0.71) **

0.49

(0.27,0.91) *

 >12

43.4

0.15

(0.09,0.25) ***

0.19

(0.11,0.31) ***

Route of HIV infection

 Heterosexual behaviour

70.2

1.00

 

1.00

 

 Homosexual behaviour

69.8

0.98

(0.61,1.59)

0.92

(0.53,1.59)

 Injecting drug use/uncertain

36.8

0.25

(0.09,0.69) **

0.16

(0.05,0.52) **

Infection status of current spouse/regular sex partners

 Negative

78.9

1.00

 

1.00

 

 Positive

63.5

0.46

(0.20,1.09)+

0.31

(0.12,0.80) *

 Don’t know

76.7

0.88

(0.42,1.84)

0.62

(0.27,1.41)

 Without partner

60.4

0.41

(0.20,0.82) *

0.32

(0.14,0.70) **

Most recent CD4 counts

 <=350

77.0

1.00

 

1.00

 

 >350

58.7

0.43

(0.28,0.64) ***

0.58

(0.37,0.93) *

Ever had AIDS-related clinical symptoms

   

N.S.

 

 No

67.3

1.00

   

 Yes

73.8

1.37

(0.80,2.33)

  
  1. ORu: odds ratio of univariate logistic regression models
  2. ORm: odds ratio of multivariate logistic regression models using all variables with p < 0.1 in the univariate analysis as candidates (stepwise)
  3. +: p < 0.1; *:p < 0.05; **: p < 0.01; ***: p < 0.001
  4. ORs with p < 0.05 are in bold
  5. N.S.: Non-significant in the multivariate analysis