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Table 2 Tobit regression results for OOP health expenditure

From: Use of high-level health facilities and catastrophic expenditure in Vietnam: can health insurance moderate this relationship?

 

Quoc Oai

Thuan An

Model 1

Model 2

Model 1

Model 2

Having at least one HI enrollee

 No

    

 Yes

− 7286

−10,474

− 701

−10

Visit freq. in high level facilities

1923**

− 308

2340***

2663***

HH size

− 1623

− 1643

492

490

Having child ≤6 years

 No

    

 Yes

8999

9000

− 1550

− 1583

Having elderly ≥65 years

 No

    

 Yes

1053

1009

− 987

− 950

Type of residence (north)

 Plain

    

 Mountainous

− 2123

− 2220

  

Type of residence (south)

 Rural

    

 Urban

  

4510*

4521*

Wealth quintile

 1

    

 2

8464

8294

−75

−70

 3

− 733

− 830

− 1039

− 1104

 4

−748

− 908

1813

1743

 5

− 3099

− 3212

249

214

Number of chronic disease

6429***

6484***

1297***

1301

Number of acute disease

341

310

22

 

31

Marital status of HH head

 Non-married

     

 Married

1099

926

− 426

 

− 424

Education level of HH head

 Primary school (Illiterate)

     

 High school

4724

4808

720

 

716

 College

− 1032

− 951

484

 

582

Gender of HH head

 Male

     

 Female

− 3391

− 3461

−201

 

− 225

Insurance x visit freq. in high level facilities

 

2357

  

− 475

  1. • Unit: 1000 Vietnamese Dong ( 0.04 USD as of Oct 6, 2018)
  2. HI health insurance, HH household
  3. *p 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001