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Table 2 Summary of Patient Time to Receive ART Services

From: Operational characteristics of antiretroviral therapy clinics in Zambia: a time and motion analysis

 

Median Time (Inter-Quartile Range)

Patients Arriving Before Clinic Opening (n = 230)

Patients Arriving After Clinic Opening (n = 166)

Setting and Type of Visit

Total Time in Clinic

P-value

Total Time Waiting

P-value

Wait Time Prior to Clinic Opening

P-value

Total Time in Clinic

P-value

Total Wait Time

P-value

Rural Clinics

 Clinical

293 (259–310)

0.922

279 (244–291)

0.922

60 (40–120)

0.393

194 (128–217)

0.531

179 (109–202)

0.531

 Non-clinical

288 (263–317)

277 (252–306)

90 (16–120)

206 (150–247)

195 (139–236)

Urban Clinics

 Clinical

279 (222–335)

0.370

261 (203–318)

0.566

80 (51–90)

0.062

193 (137–254)

0.000

178 (122–235)

0.000

 Non-clinical

262 (204–340)

250 (193–329)

60 (30–100)

128 (81–187)

117 (70–176)

Overall

 Clinical

285 (234–332)

0.509

266 (217–312)

0.996

80 (45–96)

0.228

194 (134–242)

0.062

178 (117–227)

0.120

 Non-clinical

275 (232–328)

264 (221–317)

60 (30–115)

153 (98–220)

142 (87–209)

  1. *p-value for difference between clinical and non-clinical visits, using the non-parametric Wilcoxon rank-sum test