From: Pharmacists expand access to reproductive heaLthcare: PEARL study protocol
 | Hypothesis | Measure | Source(s) | Outcome Definition |
---|---|---|---|---|
Aim 1 Convenient access to care | Aim 1a. Ease of access | New users of HC | Clinical cohort APAC cohort | Initiation of HC will be measured as a prescription for HC with no history of prior HC utilization in the preceding 30 days. |
Aim 1a. Ease of access | Number of months of contraceptive dispensed | Clinical cohort APAC cohort | Number of months and type of contraceptive coverage a woman receives per health system interaction. | |
Aim 1b. Out of pocket payments | Amount a woman needs to pay per month of coverage | Clinical cohort | Amount a woman reports paying for care. | |
Aim 2 Safety | Aim 2a. Appropriate and safe prescription of HC for all women | Women with common contraindications to estrogen who are using a progestin only method | Clinical cohort APAC cohort | Contraindications will be identified as having received an ICD-9 or ICD-10 diagnosis code for hypertension, diabetes, migraines with aura, epilepsy, or blood clots in the last year on a claim in the last year. Pharmacy claims for these conditions will be identified with NDC codes. |
Aim 2b. Access to follow-up | Ability to access follow-up care | Clinical cohort | Utilization and location of follow-up after HC initiation. | |
Aim 3 Comparative Effectiveness | Aim 3a. Contraceptive continuation | Ongoing use of a contraceptive method | Clinical cohort APAC cohort | Ongoing use of contraceptive method (self-reported). No breaks in contraceptive claims of greater than 30 days. Missed days of contraception (self-reported). Gap of 3–29 days between the conclusion of one HC prescription and the fill of the next. |
Aim 3b. Pregnancy incidence | Pregnancies experienced by contracepting women | Clinical cohort APAC cohort | Self-reported pregnancy. Medical claims for any episode of pregnancy related care in study cohort using ICD9 &10 codes. |