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Table 2 Perceived causes for TB symptoms among LDFU and non-LDFU patients

From: Explaining patient delay in healthcare seeking and loss to diagnostic follow-up among patients with presumptive tuberculosis in Tanzania: a mixed-methods study

LDFU n = 86

Non-LDFU n = 50

How reporteda

How reporteda

Categorya

Total reported %

Spont %

Probe %

Most important %

Mean Prominenceb

Total reported %

Spont %

Probe %

Most important %

Mean Prominenceb

Ingestion

36.0

5.8

30.2

4.6

0.6

58.0

12.0

50.0

8.0

0.9

 Food

24.4

4.7

19.8

3.5

0.4

44.0

6.0

38.0

6.0

0.6

 Water

27.9

1.2

26.7

1.2

0.3

32.0

6.0

26.0

2.0

0.4

Substance use

88.3

24.4

63.9

16.3

1.6

84.0

22.0

62.0

10.0

1.3

 Alcohol

56.9

5.8

51.2

4.7

0.8

44.0

8.0

36.0

2.0

0.6

 Smoking

69.7

20.9

48.8

11.6

1.3

66.0

20.0

46.0

8.0

1.1

Environmental causes

97.7

82.6

15.1

45.4

3.2

98.0

84.0

14.0

44.0

3.1

 Climate

74.4

38.4

36.1

6.9

1.3

86.0

46.0

40.0

4.0

1.4

 Dust

75.6

47.7

27.9

18.6

1.8

86.0

54.0

32.0

28.0

2.2

 Contamination

69.8

27.9

41.8

5.8

1.1

56.0

10.0

46.0

2.0

0.7

 Airborne illness

48.8

19.8

29.1

13.9

1.1

40.0

6.0

34.0

10.0

0.8

Magico-religious courses

93.0

70.9

22.0

15.1

2.1

98.0

62.0

36.0

14.0

2.0

 Evil eye/sorcery

80.2

45.3

34.9

13.9

1.6

70.0

28.0

42.0

12.0

1.3

 Demons or Gods

80.2

45.4

34.9

1.2

1.2

78.0

48.0

30.0

2.0

1.3

Contact

68.6

24.4

44.2

5.8

1.1

62.0

14.0

48.0

8.0

1.0

 Casual sexual contact

22.1

5.8

16.3

2.3

0.3

34.0

2.0

32.0

2.0

0.4

 Contact with infected person

62.8

20.9

41.9

3.5

0.9

50.0

12.0

38.0

6.0

0.8

Other conditions

68.6

24.4

44.2

10.5

1.2

78.0

24.0

54.0

8.0

1.3

 Prior illness

27.9

1.2

26.7

5.8

0.4

38.0

4.0

34.0

4.0

0.5

 Heredity

51.2

19.7

31.4

3.5

0.8

60.0

20.0

40.0

4.0

0.9

 Others

17.4

3.5

13.9

1.2

0.2

34.0

2.0

32.0

0

0.4

  1. LDFU loss to diagnostic follow-up, Non-LDFU non- loss to diagnostic follow-up, a Columns indicate percentage of reported categories and whether a category was identified as most troubling; b Mean prominence based on values assigned to each reported category (0 = not reported, 1 = reported after probing, 2 = reported spontaneously 3 = identified as most troubling 4 = most troubling and reported after probing 5 = most troubling and reported spontaneously