Table 3 Logistic regression models examining the frequent ED visits and income groups, (a) 65–79 years and (b) 80+ years
Model 0 | Model 1 | Model 2 | |
|---|---|---|---|
OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | |
(a) | |||
Men (65–79 yrs) | |||
Income group 1 low | 3.13 (2.75–3.56) | 2.09 (1.80–2.42) | 1.75 (1.51–2.03) |
Income group 2 | 2.67 (2.34–3.05) | 1.53 (1.32–1.76) | 1.37 (1.14–1.58) |
Income group 3 | 1.77 (1.54–2.02) | 1.19 (1.03–1.36) | 1.11 (0.97–1.28) |
Income group 4 | 1.26 (1.10–1.45) | 1.07 (0.93–1.23) | 1.00 (0.87–1.15) |
Income group 5 high | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Age in years | 1.04 (1.03–1.05) | 1.01 (1.00–1.02) | |
Living alone | 1.30 (1.18–1.42) | 1.18 (1.07–1.30) | |
Institutional care | 1.72 (1.36–2.18) | 3.46 (2.72–4.41) | |
Disadvantaged area | 1.25 (1.04–1.51) | 1.26 (1.04–1.52) | |
Born outside Sweden | 0.91 (0.82–1.02) | 1.00 (0.89–1.11) | |
Multi-morbidity | 1.37 (1.35–1.39) | 1.19 (1.17–1.20) | |
Basic care | 3.35 (2.96–3.81) | ||
Advanced care | 5.22 (4.44–6.12) | ||
6–10 outpatient visits | 4.73 (3.46–6.47) | ||
>10 outpatient visits | 24.61 (18.77–32.26) | ||
Women (65–79 yrs) | |||
Income group 1 low | 2.91 (2.52–3.36) | 1.74 (1.48–2.06) | 1.51 (1.28–1.79) |
Income group 2 | 2.62 (2.27–3.04) | 1.54 (1.31–1.80) | 1.39 (1.18–1.63) |
Income group 3 | 1.55 (1.32–1.82) | 1.11 (0.94–1.31) | 1.05 (0.89–1.23) |
Income group 4 | 1.08 (0.91–1.28) | 0.96 (0.81–1.13) | 0.91 (0.76–1.07) |
Income group 5 high | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Age in years | 1.03 (1.02–1.04) | 0.91 (0.76–1.07) | |
Living alone | 1.07 (0.97–1.19) | 0.99 (0.89–1.10) | |
Institutional care | 1.53 (1.19–1.97) | 3.26 (2.52–4.21) | |
Disadvantaged area | 1.13 (0.93–1.38) | 1.09 (0.89–1.34) | |
Born outside Sweden | 0.89 (0.80–0.99) | 0.93 (0.84–1.04) | |
Multi-morbidity | 1.40 (1.38–1.41) | 1.23 (1.21–1.24) | |
Basic care | 3.18 (2.79–3.62) | ||
Advanced care | 6.82 (5.77–8.06) | ||
6–10 outpatient visits | 2.62 (1.84–3.74) | ||
>10 outpatient visits | 18.05 (13.92–24.78) | ||
(b) | |||
Men (80+ yrs) | |||
Income group 1 low | 1.42 (1.17–1.72) | 1.58 (1.29–1.92) | 1.54 (1.26–1.89) |
Income group 2 | 1.17 (0.97–1.39) | 1.15 (0.96–1.38) | 1.11 (0.92–1.34) |
Income group 3 | 1.16 (0.97–1.39) | 1.19 (0.99–1.43) | 1.14 (0.95–1.36) |
Income group 4 | 1.09 (0.90–1.33) | 1.12 (0.92–1.38) | 1.10 (0.90–1.36) |
Income group 5 high | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Age in years | 1.03 (1.02–1.05) | 1.01 (1.00–1.03) | |
Living alone | 1.11 (1.00–1.23) | 1.00 (0.90–1.11) | |
Institutional care | 0.80 (0.67–0.96) | 2.12 (1.75–2.56) | |
Disadvantaged area | 0.70 (0.49–1.00) | 0.69 0.49–1.00) | |
Born outside Sweden | 0.89 (0.77–1.02) | 0.95 (0.82–1.09) | |
Multi-morbidity | 1.25 (1.24–1.27) | 1.15 (1.13–1.17) | |
Basic care | 2.60 (2.32–2.93) | ||
Advanced care | 4.00 (3.29–4.86) | ||
6–10 outpatient visits | 3.35 (2.23–5.04) | ||
>10 outpatient visits | 14.14 (9.94–20.11) | ||
Women (80+ yrs) | |||
Income group 1 low | 1.66 (1.34–2.06) | 1.56 (1.25–1.95) | 1.50 (1.19–1.87) |
Income group 2 | 1.67 (1.35–2.08) | 1.56 (1.24–1.94) | 1.47 (1.18–1.85) |
Income group 3 | 1.52 (1.21–1.91) | 1.49 (1.18–1.88) | 1.40 (1.11–1.77) |
Income group 4 | 1.39 (1.08–1.79) | 1.43 (1.10–1.85) | 1.37 (1.05–1.78) |
Income group 5 high | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Age in years | 1.04 (1.03–1.05) | 1.02 (1.01–1.03) | |
Living alone | 1.04 (0.92–1.18) | 0.94 (0.83–1.07) | |
Institutional care | 0.66 (0.56–0.78) | 1.82 (1.53–2.18) | |
Disadvantaged area | 1.43 (1.15–1.77) | 1.39 (1.12–1.73) | |
Born outside Sweden | 1.08 (0.97–1.20) | 1.13 (1.01–1.25) | |
Multi-morbidity | 1.31 (1.29–1.33) | 1.21 (1.20–1.23) | |
Basic care | 2.46 (2.23–2.71) | ||
Advanced care | 3.56 (2.88–4.39) | ||
6–10 outpatient visits | 3.28 (2.37–4.55) | ||
>10 outpatient visits | 11.68 (8.82–15.48) | ||