Table 4 Odds ratios from ordered logistic regression estimation of the correlates of perceived quality of services in Ghana, 2014

Age

0.95***

0.94***

0.94

0.90***

0.97

0.90***

0.97

(0.92–0.98)

(0.90–0.97)

(0.89–1.01)

(0.85–0.95)

(0.93–1.00)

(0.85–0.96)

(0.93–1.02)

Age square

1.00***

1.00***

1.00

1.00***

1.00

1.00***

1.00

(1.00–1.00)

(1.00–1.00)

(1.00–1.00)

(1.00–1.00)

(1.00–1.00)

(1.00–1.00)

(1.00–1.00)

 Doesn’t pay+ 1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

 Pays

0.85**

0.96

1.09

0.90

0.74***

0.93

0.64***

(0.76–0.96)

(0.81–1.13)

(0.76–1.55)

(0.75–1.09)

(0.62–0.89)

(0.70–1.25)

(0.51–0.80)

 Poor+

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

 Average

0.76***

0.90

0.84

0.93

0.70***

0.86

0.65***

(0.65–0.89)

(0.71–1.15)

(0.50–1.38)

(0.69–1.25)

(0.59–0.84)

(0.59–1.28)

(0.51–0.82)

 Rich

0.68***

0.80

1.04

0.75

0.70**

0.41***

0.83

(0.55–0.84)

(0.61–1.05)

(0.63–1.71)

(0.54–1.03)

(0.50–0.97)

(0.23–0.74)

(0.55–1.27)

 None+ 1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

 Partial

0.92

1.05

1.68

1.27

0.86

0.59

0.83

(0.77–1.12)

(0.72–1.52)

(0.92–3.09)

(0.83–1.94)

(0.69–1.07)

(0.26–1.36)

(0.63–1.09)

 Full

0.88

1.07

2.02**

1.26

0.69**

0.58

0.52***

(0.71–1.10)

(0.73–1.59)

(1.05–3.89)

(0.81–1.97)

(0.50–0.95)

(0.22–1.49)

(0.35–0.77)

 No education+

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

 Basic

0.97

1.02

1.17

0.94

0.92

1.18

0.89

(0.82–1.15)

(0.78–1.35)

(0.46–3.00)

(0.72–1.25)

(0.74–1.14)

(0.72–1.94)

(0.68–1.17)

 At least secondary

0.89

0.83

0.59

0.84

0.96

1.03

1.05

(0.76–1.03)

(0.65–1.05)

(0.26–1.33)

(0.65–1.08)

(0.80–1.16)

(0.66–1.62)

(0.81–1.37)

 Greater Accra+

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

 Western

2.58***

2.46***

1.92***

2.78***

3.28***

0.60

6.26***

(2.02–3.29)

(1.85–3.26)

(1.17–3.13)

(1.90–4.07)

(2.18–4.95)

(0.21–1.71)

(3.73–10.48)

 Central

2.46***

2.60***

7.70***

1.92***

2.92***

8.95***

2.25***

(1.89–3.21)

(1.84–3.67)

(2.97–19.96)

(1.28–2.89)

(1.96–4.35)

(2.53–31.63)

(1.46–3.48)

 Volta

1.07

1.20

2.87***

0.94

1.27

1.75

1.13

(0.79–1.46)

(0.74–1.94)

(1.44–5.73)

(0.52–1.68)

(0.84–1.93)

(0.64–4.77)

(0.68–1.86)

 Eastern

2.10***

2.11***

2.42***

2.15**

2.63***

1.95

3.14***

(1.47–3.00)

(1.30–3.43)

(1.40–4.19)

(1.15–4.04)

(1.56–4.44)

(0.70–5.44)

(1.63–6.05)

 Ashanti

0.85

0.73

3.15***

0.44***

1.39

2.45

1.06

(0.65–1.11)

(0.52–1.01)

(1.74–5.71)

(0.29–0.67)

(0.92–2.08)

(0.85–7.06)

(0.63–1.78)

 Brong-Ahafo

0.98

1.13

1.57

1.04

1.08

0.84

1.22

(0.76–1.26)

(0.84–1.53)

(0.85–2.92)

(0.71–1.52)

(0.72–1.64)

(0.30–2.36)

(0.70–2.12)

 Northern

1.83***

2.45***

5.06***

1.95***

2.00***

2.26

2.01***

(1.37–2.46)

(1.76–3.42)

(2.31–11.10)

(1.30–2.92)

(1.30–3.07)

(0.58–8.83)

(1.21–3.33)

 Upper East

2.15***

2.12***

5.47***

1.56

2.69***

6.33***

2.10***

(1.59–2.90)

(1.38–3.27)

(3.02–9.89)

(0.94–2.58)

(1.76–4.11)

(1.96–20.39)

(1.29–3.42)

 Upper West

1.83***

2.65***

6.34***

2.01**

1.89**

2.90

1.60

(1.25–2.67)

(1.72–4.08)

(3.12–12.90)

(1.12–3.60)

(1.11–3.24)

(0.94–8.92)

(0.81–3.19)

 Female+

1.00

1.00

1.00

 Male

0.98

1.06

0.92

(0.79–1.20)

(0.81–1.39)

(0.65–1.28)

 Rural+

1.00

 Urban

0.89

(0.75–1.06)

 Constant cut1

0.17***

0.19***

0.55

0.10***

0.25***

0.09***

0.26***

(0.10–0.28)

(0.09–0.40)

(0.14–2.27)

(0.04–0.24)

(0.12–0.52)

(0.02–0.46)

(0.11–0.62)

 Constant cut2

0.73

0.92

2.89

0.50

1.01

0.32

1.21

(0.45–1.20)

(0.46–1.85)

(0.70–11.82)

(0.22–1.15)

(0.49–2.07)

(0.06–1.68)

(0.52–2.80)

Observations

10,065

4992

1302

3690

5073

1420

3653

F-statistic

14.48 (0.00)

8.06 (0.00)

4.36 (0.00)

6.29 (0.00)

8.36 (0.00)

5.60 (0.00)

8.07 (0.00)