Table 1 Demographic characteristics

 Female

428

(63.8)

102

(84.3)

 Male

227

(33.8)

15

(12.4)

 Missing

16

(2.4)

4

(3.3)

 ≤ 30 years

70

(10.4)

2

(1.7)

 31-40 years

239

(35.6)

17

(14.0)

 41-50 years

167

(24.9)

30

(24.8)

 51-60 years

110

(16.4)

53

(43.8)

 ≥ 61 years

82

(12.2)

19

(15.7)

 Missing

3

(0.4)

0

(0)

 Both Ph.D. and clinical specialist degrees

28

(4.2)

n/a

n/a

 Ph.D.

26

(3.9)

n/a

n/a

 Clinical specialist degree

322

(48.0)

n/a

n/a

 Other continued education

23

(3.4)

n/a

n/a

 Missing

2

(0.3)

n/a

n/a

 Ph.D.

n/a

n/a

2

(1.7)

 Master’s degree

n/a

n/a

18

(14.9)

 Other continued education

n/a

n/a

97

(80.2)

 Missing

n/a

n/a

2

(1.7)

Working as clinicians

586

(87.3)

105

(86.8)

Tenure in substance abuse and mental health (years)

10.4

(9.9)

18.0

(9.2)

Managerial responsibilities

160

(23.8)

19

(15.7)

Working evidence-based

346

(51.6)

78

(64.5)

 Outpatient units - adults

119

(17.7)

20

(16.5)

 Outpatient units - youth

71

(10.6)

2

(1.7)

 Outpatient unit - abuse

30

(4.5)

4

(3.3)

 Inpatient unit >2 months

30

(4.5)

10

(8.3)

 Inpatient unit <2 months

22

(3.3)

11

(9.1)

 Research/education clinical

32

(4.8)

0

(0)

 Research/education non-clinical

39

(5.8)

6

(5.0)

 Private practitioners with subsidies^c

49

(7.3)

n/a

n/a

 Private practitioners without subsidies^d

27

(4.0)

n/a

n/a

 Governmental (e.g., family counselling services)

39

(5.8)

1

(0.8)

 Municipal health and care services

70

(10.4)

32

(26.4)

 Other^e

141

(21.0)

29

(24.0)

 Missing

2

(0.3)

6

(5.0)