Table 4 Univariate and multivariable logistic regression analysis for knowledge retention for trained participants, (n = 710)
Univariate logistic analysis | Multivariable logistic analysis | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Factors | OR | 95% CI | p-value | UOR | 95% CI | p-value | AOR | 95% CI | p-value |
Gender | |||||||||
Male | Ref | Ref | Ref | ||||||
Female | 0.61 | 0.43–0.87 | 0.007 | 0.60 | 0.41–0.89 | 0.012 | 0.66 | 0.44–0.98 | 0.044 |
Marital status | |||||||||
Married/Cohabitating | Ref | Ref | Ref | ||||||
Single | 0.69 | 0.49–0.96 | 0.027 | 0.90 | 0.63–1.29 | 0.578 | 0.86 | 0.58–1.26 | 0.436 |
Divorced | 1.48 | 0.29–7.42 | 0.634 | 3.15 | 0.55–17.93 | 0.197 | 4.49 | 0.77–26.21 | 0.095 |
Widow (er) | 0.57 | 0.26–1.23 | 0.151 | 0.63 | 0.28–1.43 | 0.266 | 0.67 | 0.29–1.56 | 0.353 |
Age category | |||||||||
20–29 | Ref | ||||||||
30–39 | 0.97 | 0.61–1.53 | 0.887 | ||||||
40–49 | 1.06 | 0.66–1.69 | 0.808 | ||||||
≥50 | 0.66 | 0.38–1.15 | 0.140 | ||||||
Type of health facility | |||||||||
Public | Ref | Ref | Ref | ||||||
Private | 0.57 | 0.39–0.84 | 0.005 | 0.78 | 0.50–1.21 | 0.261 | 0.82 | 0.51–1.32 | 0.408 |
Confessionary or Faith based | 0.58 | 0.39–0.87 | 0.009 | 0.61 | 0.39–0.94 | 0.026 | 0.54 | 0.34–0.86 | 0.009 |
Category of health facility | |||||||||
Level 1 (High) | Ref | Ref | Ref | ||||||
Level 2 (Medium) | 2.08 | 1.26–3.43 | 0.004 | 1.72 | 1.01–2.93 | 0.047 | 1.47 | 0.83–2.62 | 0.189 |
Level 3 (Lowest) | 1.39 | 0.86–2.24 | 0.185 | 1.09 | 0.63–1.87 | 0.761 | 1.13 | 0.63–1.99 | 0.688 |
Employment status | |||||||||
Permanent | Ref | Ref | Ref | ||||||
On internship | 0.86 | 0.45–1.63 | 0.641 | 0.92 | 0.45–189 | 0.822 | 0.88 | 0.42–1.85 | 0.732 |
Temporary | 0.49 | 0.29–0.83 | 0.007 | 0.51 | 0.29–0.90 | 0.020 | 0.47 | 0.26–0.84 | 0.011 |
Grade | |||||||||
Specialists | Ref | ||||||||
General Practitioner (GP) | 1.36 | 0.59–2.88 | 0.507 | ||||||
Registered nurses | 1.43 | 0.88–2.32 | 0.148 | ||||||
Midwives | 0.87 | 0.59–1.44 | 0.595 | ||||||
Nurse-aids | 0.89 | 0.55–1.45 | 0.659 | ||||||
Medical technicians | 0.78 | 0.46–1.31 | 0.343 | ||||||
Location | |||||||||
Urban | Ref | Ref | Ref | ||||||
Semi-urban | 0.93 | 0.62–1.39 | 0.732 | 0.97 | 0.63–1.51 | 0.923 | 1.04 | 0.66–1.65 | 0.862 |
Rural | 1.91 | 1.23–2.95 | 0.004 | 2.01 | 1.24–3.26 | 0.005 | 1.69 | 1.00–2.88 | 0.049 |
Years of work | |||||||||
1–9 years | Ref | ||||||||
10–19 years | 1.06 | 0.75–1.49 | 0.732 | ||||||
≥20 years | 1.09 | 0.72–1.67 | 0.660 | ||||||
Longevity at PMTCT services | |||||||||
0 years | Ref | Ref | Ref | ||||||
1–9 years | 4.03 | 2.13–7.62 | 0.000 | 2.75 | 1.09–6.89 | 0.031 | 2.23 | 0.85–5.81 | 0.101 |
10–19 years | 2.34 | 1.37–4.01 | 0.002 | 1.66 | 0.71–3.89 | 0.244 | 1.70 | 0.69–4.15 | 0.242 |
≥ 20 years | 2.03 | 1.31–3.14 | 0.001 | 1.27 | 0.57–2.81 | 0.562 | 1.13 | 0.47–2.59 | 0.773 |
Level of education | |||||||||
Elementary | Ref | ||||||||
Secondary | 0.85 | 0.36–2.00 | 0.714 | ||||||
High school | 1.20 | 0.52–2.75 | 0.667 | ||||||
University/PG | 1.54 | 0.65–3.63 | 0.328 | ||||||
Trained others? | |||||||||
No | Ref | Ref | Ref | ||||||
Yes | 1.89 | 1.29–2.75 | 0.001 | 1.71 | 1.13–2.59 | 0.011 | 1.55 | 1.00–2.40 | 0.050 |
Had the means to apply what you were trained to do? | |||||||||
No | Ref | Ref | Ref | ||||||
Yes | 1.62 | 1.13–2.34 | 0.009 | 1.46 | 0.98–2.18 | 0.064 | 1.55 | 1.02–2.35 | 0.040 |
Conducive environment to carry out PMTCT of HIV? | |||||||||
No | Ref | ||||||||
Yes | 1.11 | 0.79–1.55 | 0.540 | ||||||
Received training handouts? | |||||||||
No | Ref | ||||||||
Yes | 1.25 | 0.89–1.76 | 0.197 | ||||||
Presently working at PMTCT services | |||||||||
No | Ref | Ref | Ref | ||||||
Yes | 2.18 | 1.44–3.30 | < 0.001 | 1.69 | 0.77–3.70 | 0.190 | 1.67 | 0.74–3.78 | 0.216 |