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Table 3 Results of factor analysis for low birth weight risk assessment scale (25 items)

From: A low-birth-weight risk assessment scale: development and validation through a questionnaire-based survey

Items

Reliability (Cronbach’s α)

Factor loadings

n

Mean

SD

Range

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

1. Guidance at each checkup

0.775

         

909

10.8

3.5

5–20

 I restricted my food intake as I was concerned about gaining weight

 

0.727

            

 During pregnancy checkups, I was often given advice about my weight gain by medical staff

 

0.723

            

 I did not like going to checkups because the medical staff frequently advised me about my weight gain during previous pregnancy checkups

 

0.716

            

 I was always concerned about weight gain

 

0.630

            

 I restricted my food intake as I was concerned about gaining weight

 

0.425

            

2. Adequate rest

0.778

         

915

11.2

2.7

4–16

 I took adequate rest

  

0.923

           

 I took holidays

  

0.898

           

 I slept well

  

0.428

           

 When I woke from my sleep, I felt refreshed

  

0.399

           

3. Support from husband

0.900

         

914

5.8

1.9

2–8

 I am satisfied with my husband’s support

   

0.901

          

 My husband thoroughly supported me

   

0.898

          

4. Effects on fetus

0.895

         

910

6.4

2.3

2–8

 I thought about the effects of alcohol consumption on the fetus

    

0.910

         

 I thought about the effects of smoking on the fetus

    

0.899

         

5. Support from society

0.861

         

913

5.3

2.0

2–8

 People other than my husband and parents (including in-laws) thoroughly supported me

     

0.904

        

 I am satisfied with the support that I received from others besides my husband and parents (including in-laws)

     

0.809

        

6. Support from family

0.853

         

916

6.5

1.7

2–8

 I am satisfied with my parents’ (including in-laws) support

      

0.901

       

 My parents (including in-laws) thoroughly supported me

      

0.798

       

7. Effects of minor troubles

0.648

         

908

6.7

2.2

3–12

 I had severe morning sickness

       

0.818

      

 At one point, I believed that severe morning sickness must be hereditary

       

0.647

      

 I experienced unpleasant symptoms such as headaches

       

0.416

      

8. Good lifestyle habits

0.585

         

916

8.3

1.8

3–12

 I tried to eat well-balanced meals

        

0.687

     

 I was able to lead a regular lifestyle

        

0.520

     

 I exercised adequately

        

0.415

     

9. Fall risk and lifestyle changes

0.697

         

913

7.5

1.1

2–8

 I was careful not to fall

         

0.795

    

 I switched to shoes with low heels

         

0.676

    

Scale total scores

          

888

68.5

8.1

32–93

 Inter-factor correlation

1

1.00

            

2

−0.107

1.00

           

3

−0.005

0.191

1.00

          

4

0.069

− 0.007

−0.034

1.00

         

5

−0.018

0.132

0.342

0.016

1.00

        

6

0.009

0.186

0.395

0.026

0.417

1.00

       

7

0.147

−0.084

−0.018

0.136

−0.015

0.056

1.00

      

8

0.045

0.336

0.135

0.158

0.071

0.033

−0.117

1.00

     

9

0.135

0.051

0.084

0.234

0.080

0.135

0.053

0.131

     
  1. Overall Cronbach’s α coefficient, 0.701; cumulative contribution rate of nine factors extracted by principal factor analysis and promax rotation, 57.0%; SD, standard deviation