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Table 5 Results of CASP Quantitative Study Checklist

From: Interventions to develop collectivistic leadership in healthcare settings: a systematic review

Author, Year

Focused issue addressed

Acceptable recruitment

Exposure measured to minimise bias

Outcome measured to minimise bias

Confounding factors identified

Design/ analysis considers confounding variables

Follow up of subjects complete enough

Follow up of subjects long enough

Results believed

Can results be applied to local population

Results fit with other evidence

Outcome of checklist (Yes/ Can’t tell /No)

Allen, 2010 [41]

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

No

No

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

9/0/2

Casady & Dowd, 2005 [40]

Yes

Can’t tell

Yes

Yes

No

No

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

8/1/2

Awad et al., 2004 [43]

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Can’t tell

No

Can’t tell

Yes

Yesa

Can’t tell

Yes

7/3/1

Steinert et al., 2006 [57]

Yes

Yes

Can’t tell

Yes

No

No

Yes

Yes

Yes

Can’t tell

Yes

7/2/2

Sanders et al., 2013 [39]

Yes

Can’t tell

Can’t tell

Yes

No

No

Yes

Yes

Can’t tell

Can’t tell

Yes

5/4/2

  1. aLimited information given on components of intervention