Bypassing health facilities in rural Mozambique: spatial, institutional, and individual determinants

Table 4 Logistic regression results of clinic bypassing for two sub-groups of respondents based on travel distance

Variable	Group 1 (sample size: 1007) (travel distance < = 5.5 km)		Group 2 (sample size: 703) (travel distance > 5.5 km)
Variable	Odds Ratio	95% Confidence Interval	Odds Ratio	95% Confidence Interval
Intercept	0.05	(0.01, 0.19)^a	3.52	(0.48, 26.23)
Distance to the nearest clinic	1.00	(1.00, 1.00)^a	1.00	(1.00, 1.00)
Rank of nearest clinic (vs. 1)
2	0.25	(0.17, 0.38)^a	0.46	(0.30, 0.71)^a
3	0.17	(0.09, 0.30)^a	0.15	(0.08, 0.30)^a
4	0.01	(0.00, 0.03)^a	0.09	(0.04, 0.17)^a
Assets (vs. score 1)
score 2	1.05	(0.66, 1.65)	0.67	(0.42, 1.04)
score 3	1.05	(0.56, 1.89)	0.56	(0.28, 1.05)
score 4	2.17	(1.33, 3.54)^a	1.01	(0.58, 1.74)
score 5	1.15	(0.58, 2.20)	2.11	(1.16, 3.86)^a
Years of education	0.93	(0.87, 1.00)	1.07	(0.99, 1.16)
Age	1.05	(1.01, 1.08)^a	0.99	(0.95, 1.03)
Certainly or likely HIV positive (self-reported)	1.47	(0.85, 2.51)	1.96	(1.03, 3.71)^a
In good health (self-reported)	0.87	(0.59, 1.31)	0.82	(0.55, 1.23)
Married (vs. unmarried)
To a migrant	1.71	(0.89, 3.43)	0.82	(0.44, 1.53)
To a non-migrant	1.69	(0.91, 3.28)	1.04	(0.60, 1.84)
Lifetime number of pregnancies	0.93	(0.84, 1.04)	0.96	(0.86, 1.07)
Works outside subsistence agriculture	0.67	(0.46, 0.96)^a	1.13	(0.79, 1.63)
Has a religion affiliation	0.67	(0.33, 1.45)	1.04	(0.55, 2.04)
Number of clinics within 10 km	1.28	(1.13, 1.45)^a	0.93	(0.72, 1.20)

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