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Table 2 Key health and demographic indicators by South African provincea

From: Using the behavior change wheel to identify barriers to and potential solutions for primary care clinical guideline use in four provinces in South Africa

Indicator

Year

Province

WC

KZN

EC

LPP

Area as a % of total area of South Africa

2011

10.6

7.7

13.8

10.3

Population

2016

6,279,730

11,065,240

6,996,976

5,799,090

Population % by province

2016

11.3

19.8

12.6

10.4

GDP per capita (USA)

2010

8.69

4.77

3.65

4259

Education level (% population with no schooling)

2015

1.5

6.7

6.1

9.8

Poverty prevalence (food poverty line)

2011

23.2

37.4

40.5

41.5

Population % dependent on public sector

2016

75.96

88.22

90.13

91.58

Health as % of total expenditure

2000

30.0

26.7

20.9

17.8

Per capita public sector health expenditure

2015

4242.5

3623.1

3304.4

2957.7

Life expectancy at birth

2010

68.0

52.9

53.8

63.6

Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years)

2010

26.6

52.8

52.2

37.7

Under 5 mortality rate

2015

23.1

57.8

59.6

36.6

  1. aAdapted from South African Health Review 2017 [27]