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Table 1 Describing NHPIsā€™ Health Services Use based on Andersenā€™s Model

From: Correction to: Frequency and predictors of health services use by native Hawaiians and Pacific islanders: evidence from the U.S. National Health Interview Survey

nā€‰=ā€‰2172

Percentages or Meansa

95% Confidence Intervals or Standard Errors

Health care utilization: Outcomes

ā€ƒED/ER visits

ā€ƒā€ƒNon-Users

81.6

79.1ā€“83.9

ā€ƒā€ƒSingle-users (1 visit/year)

11.4

9.6ā€“13.5

ā€ƒā€ƒMultiple-users (ā‰„2 visits/year)

7.0

5.9ā€“8.4

ā€ƒOutpatient services

ā€ƒā€ƒNon-Users

26.6

24.0ā€“29.3

ā€ƒā€ƒOccasional-users (1ā€“3 visits/year)

46.1

42.8ā€“49.4

ā€ƒā€ƒModerate-users (4ā€“9 visits/year)

17.0

14.9ā€“19.3

ā€ƒā€ƒFrequent-users (ā‰„10 visits/year)

10.4

8.5ā€“12.6

Predisposing factors

ā€ƒā€ƒAge (mean)

40.8

39.9ā€“41.7

ā€ƒā€ƒFemales

50.2

46.2ā€“54.2

ā€ƒEducation level

ā€ƒā€ƒLess than high school

10.2

8.0ā€“13.0

ā€ƒā€ƒHigh-school/GED

39.6

36.1ā€“43.3

ā€ƒā€ƒHigh-school or more

50.2

47.0ā€“53.8

ā€ƒMarried; living with a partner (yes)

60.7

57.5ā€“63.9

ā€ƒUnemployed

33.1

28.5ā€“38.0

ā€ƒBorn in the US (yes)

70.5

66.9ā€“73.9

Enabling factors

ā€ƒPoverty level

ā€ƒā€ƒā€‰<ā€‰100% FPL

15.9

12.9ā€“19.5

ā€ƒā€ƒ100ā€“199% FPL

24.1

21.4ā€“27.1

ā€ƒā€ƒ200ā€“399% FPL

29.8

26.5ā€“33.3

ā€ƒā€ƒā€‰ā‰„ā€‰400% FPL

30.2

28.3ā€“32.2

ā€ƒUninsured (yes)

6.2

4.8ā€“8.0

ā€ƒUsual source of routine/preventive care (yes)

87.4

84.9ā€“89.6

ā€ƒUse eHealth information (yes)

19.3

17.0ā€“21.9

ā€ƒAbility to afford health care (mean, standard error)

0.3

0.02

ā€ƒNeighborhood social support (mean, standard error)

12.4

3.1

ā€ƒBarriers to health care access (mean, standard error)

0.1

0.02

Needs

ā€ƒEvaluated needs (number of CDs)

ā€ƒā€ƒ0

39.7

35.9ā€“43.7

ā€ƒā€ƒ1

23.9

21.3ā€“26.7

ā€ƒā€ƒā€‰ā‰„ā€‰2

36.4

33.9ā€“38.9

ā€ƒPerceived needs (Health Status)

ā€ƒā€ƒPoor-Fair

13.7

12.3ā€“15.1

ā€ƒā€ƒGood

28.3

25.1ā€“31.7

ā€ƒā€ƒVery good

30.0

26.8ā€“33.3

ā€ƒā€ƒExcellent

28.0

23.9ā€“32.6

  1. Source: NHPI-NHIS 2014
  2. aWeighted means and percentages. Valid estimates do not account for missing data
  3. Note: FPL: Federal Poverty Level. CD: Chronic Diseases. GED: General Educational Development
  4. ED/ER: Emergency department/Emergency room. US: United States