Table 4 Determinants of poverty incidence in rural and urban areas of Shaanxi
Poverty incidence | ||
|---|---|---|
Rural areas OR(95%CI) | Urban areas OR(95%CI) | |
Health payment | ||
Yes | 2.89(2.47–3.39) * | 2.20(1.71–2.83) * |
No | Ref | |
The percentage of chronic disease in the households | 0.99(0.99–1.00) | 0.99(0.99–1.00) |
Health payment × The percentage of chronic disease in the households | 1.01(1.01–1.02) * | 1.01(1.00–1.01) * |
Household size | ||
1~ 2 | ref | |
3~ 4 | 3.72(3.10–4.46) * | 1.65(1.21–2.25) * |
≥ 5 | 13.99(9.88–19.80) * | 4.19(2.31–7.62)* |
Having children in the household | ||
Yes | 1.28(0.20–7.78) | 1.05(0.68–1.63) |
No | Ref | |
Household head’s gender | ||
Female | Ref | |
Male | 0.55(0.47–0.65) * | 0.68(0.54–0.86) * |
Household head’s educational level | ||
Illiteracy | Ref | |
Elementary | 0.55(0.46–0.67) * | 0.83(0.62–1.01) |
Middle school | 0.40(0.33–0.49) * | 0.56(0.41–0.75) * |
High school | 0.39(0.28–0.52) * | 0.57(0.38–0.86) * |
University | 0.17(0.09–0.33) * | 0.26(0.13–0.53) * |
Household head’s marriage | ||
Unmarried | Ref | |
Married | 5.94(0.51–7.83) | 3.32(0.82–6.01) |
Else | 2.54(0.92–3.39) | 2.63(0.43–4.86) |
Outpatient service usage | ||
Yes | 0.97(0.81–1.15) | 0.93(0.71–1.21) |
No | Ref | |
Inpatient service usage | ||
Yes | 1.72(1.57–1.90) * | 1.62(1.45–1.86) * |
No | Ref | |
Low-income family | ||
Yes | 2.06(1.58–2.69) * | 0.55(0.29–1.07) |
No | Ref | |
Region | ||
Guanzhong | 1.36(1.17–1.58) * | 1.26(0.99–1.60) |
Shanbei | 1.16(0.97–1.40) | 0.55(0.39–0.41) * |
Shannan | Ref | |