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Table 1 Overview main variables over time from 2006 to 2014

From: Stroke units, certification, and outcomes in German hospitals: a longitudinal study of patient-based 30-day mortality for 2006–2014

 

2006

2008

2010

2012

2013

2014

Number of hospital observationsa

1331

1292

1244

1228

1203

1162

Average 30-day stroke SMRb

1.12

1.09

1.06

1.05

1.02

0.99

Number of hospitals with SUc,d

276

337

439

414

423

436

Number of ospitals with certified SUd,e

162

189

177

211

220

222

Number of hospitals with THQ certificationd

383

434

398

360

334

280

Average stroke case volumef per hospital

167

188

202

215

219

227

Share stroke cases/inpatient cases (in %)

3.2

3.3

3.4

3.5

3.4

3.6

Numb. of hospitals with teaching status (%)

511 (38)

557 (43)

581 (47)

619 (50)

625 (52)

642 (55)

Average number of hospital beds

331

334

341

347

348

355

Average CMS specialization indexf

1.35

1.34

1.46

1.38

1.37

1.40

Number of orivate, for-profit hospitals (%)

225 (17)

237 (18)

245 (20)

257 (21)

255 (21)

255 (22)

Number of private, non-profit hospitals (%)

592 (44)

574 (44)

551 (44)

527 (43)

514 (43)

477 (41)

Number of public hospitals (%)

514 (39)

481 (37)

448 (36)

444 (36)

434 (36)

430 (37)

Number of hospitals with stroke diagnosesg

1332

1362

1329

1,37

1341

1344

  1. aall observations that have QSR SMR stroke outcome data
  2. bweighted by the AOK stroke patient volume for each hospital
  3. cbased on more than 10 documented complex stroke procedures (OPS codes 8_891 und 8_89b), for 2014 461 SU exist in full sample independent on whether QSR data is available
  4. dand have QSR SMR stroke outcome data (especially for THQ overall more certified hospitals in Germany)
  5. eDSG SU certification suspended in 2008 and part of 2009, which led to a backlog of (re-) certification applications and a reduction in DSG certified hospitals in data year 2010
  6. fbased on ICD stroke diagnoses I61 (hemorrhage), I63 (ischemic) and I64 (not further specified)
  7. gAll hospitals which have coded 2 or more stroke ICD cases. Discrepancy in number of observations due to QSR data availability and G-BA reporting for multiple sites starting in 2010 and becoming mandatory in 2012 and 2013