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Table 3 Reasons for not substituting indicated by frequent (≥ 5%) and less frequent (< 5%) users of the Not for Generic Substitution mention

From: Factors influencing the use of the “not for generic substitution” mention for prescriptions in primary care: a survey with general practitioners

Reasons for not substituting medication a

NGS b mention < 5%: n (%)

NGS b mention ≥5%: n (%)

p value

Patient age over 65

17 (14.5)

69 (44.0)

<  0.001

Higher efficacy of the brand-name drug

19 (16.1)

44 (28.2)

0.02

Does not believe in bioequivalence

21 (17.7)

45 (28.9)

0.03

Benign adverse effect

21 (17.7)

37 (23.7)

0.22

Severe adverse effect

27 (22.7)

31 (20.0)

0.59

Monographies and scientific journals

7 (6.2)

15 (10.1)

0.26

Regulatory agency guidelines

11 (9.6)

8 (5.5)

0.21

Advice by specialist

20 (17.2)

32 (20.7)

0.48

Patient request

47 (39.8)

102 (65.0)

<  0.001

Patient comorbidity

11 (9.3)

56 (36.4)

<  0.001

Polypharmacy

16 (13.7)

61 (39.4)

< 0.001

Physician’s personal choice for other reasons (routine, desire to use drug names the patient is familiar with …)

4 (3.4)

12 (7.9)

0.12

  1. aVery often/always a reason for not substituting medication. Percentages were calculated using available data
  2. bNGS Not for Generic Substitution