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Table 4 Multilevel linear models for expenditure on maternal-neonatal health (time lag of 1Ā year)a

From: Understanding drivers of domestic public expenditure on reproductive, maternal, neonatal and child health in Peru at district level: an ecological study

Box

Variables

Time-adjusted regression coefficient

95% CI

p

Time and confounder-adjusted* regression coefficient

95% CI

p

Box A

Time (year)

33.58

25.35ā€“41.81

< 0.001

17.1

8.48ā€“25.72

< 0.001

GDP per capita (constant 2012 US$)

0.02

āˆ’0.02 - 0.05

0.278

ā€“

ā€“

ā€“

Gini for income (%)

āˆ’8.78

āˆ’13.99 - -3.57

0.001

āˆ’2.36

āˆ’5.81 - 1.10

0.181

Poverty line (%)

0.11

āˆ’1.86 - 2.08

0.914

ā€“

ā€“

ā€“

Unmet basic needs (%)

āˆ’0.51

āˆ’2.65 - 1.63

0.642

ā€“

ā€“

ā€“

Urbanization (%)

0.42

āˆ’1.35 - 2.18

0.644

ā€“

ā€“

ā€“

Cash Transfer Program coverage (%)

āˆ’2.52

āˆ’4.12 - -0.92

0.002

āˆ’0.65

āˆ’1.61 - 0.30

0.182

Median years of schooling, women

4.9

āˆ’9.18 - 18.98

0.495

ā€“

ā€“

ā€“

Total fertility rate (%)

āˆ’1.35

āˆ’44.88 - 42.19

0.952

ā€“

ā€“

ā€“

Box B

Density of doctor, nurses and midwives (per 10,000 population)

9.00

3.19ā€“14.80

0.002

3.47

āˆ’0.56 - 7.50

0.091

Health insurance system, SIS (Attendances/under-5 child)

āˆ’17.98

āˆ’35.79 - -0.17

0.048

ā€“

ā€“

ā€“

Expenditure on maternal and neonatal health activities, previous year (constant 2012 US$ per pregnant woman)

0.93

0.80ā€“1.06

< 0.001

0.86

0.72ā€“1.00

< 0.001

Box C

Antenatal care visits (%)

āˆ’4.35

āˆ’8.73 - 0.04

0.052

ā€“

ā€“

ā€“

Skill birth attendance (%)

āˆ’0.43

āˆ’2.28 - 1.42

0.649

ā€“

ā€“

ā€“

Box D

Neonatal mortality rate (%)

āˆ’0.59

āˆ’6.23 - 5.06

0.838

ā€“

ā€“

ā€“

  1. aUnits of analyses are 192 (24 departmentsā€‰Ć—ā€‰8Ā years). Variables in each group are adjusted for all other variables in the same group or above