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Table 3 Importance of factors amongst subgroups

From: Important factors for effective patient safety governance auditing: a questionnaire survey

Factor

Board of directors (n = 22)

Chief of medical staff (n = 35)

Nursing officer (n = 40)

Medical department head (n = 55)

Director of quality and patient safety (n = 59)

Overall (n = 211)

Category: board positioning of audits

 Audit as an improvement tool as well as a control tool

100

100

100

100

100

100

 Spreading the purpose and value of audit by board of directors

94

91

95

87

94

93

 Departments receive support during improvement actions after audit

67*R

91*

92*

100

78

88

 Audit results are embedded in the planning and control cycle of the hospital

94

100

97

98

97

98

 Board of directors addresses departments when follow-up on auditing results is not going according to plan

94

87

97

87

90

91

 Dissemination of audit results to all personnel

94

100

97

98

95

97

 Follow-up on auditing results by head of department

100

100

97

100

98

99

Category: organisation and content of audits

 Department is aware of audit purpose

100

100

97

98

100

99

 Audit is adjusted fit to individual departments

78*R

97

92

100

97*

95

 Department knows that the audit team is coming

67

77

59*R

81*

80*

75

 Extensive and detailed audit report

44

53

72

57

NA

59

 Audit also focuses on health care pathways

100

97

97

94

100

98

 There is room soft signals, not only facts, in the audit report

83

97*

90

89

75*R

86

 Audit also focuses on care provided by healthcare professionals and adverse events

78

82

83

97

NA

81

 Patients as an information source during audits

94

89

95*

72R

86

85

 Auditors get a tunnel vision on department because of selective information during preparations

69*R

94*

92*

84

88

87

Category: competences and composition of audit team

 Patients as auditors

67

74

78*

57

55*R

64

 Patients are not suited to be an auditor because they are not objective

22*R

29

33

50*

45

39

 Patients are not suited to be an auditor because they do not have sufficient knowledge regarding healthcare guidelines

17*R

41

41

47*

43

41

 Patients are not suited to be an auditor because confidentiality cannot be secured.

17*R

41

33

44

51*

41

 Quality of the auditors

94

100

97

94

100

98

 Evaluation of individual auditors

83*R

94

90

98

98*

95

 Multidisciplinary audit team

94

94

100

94

86

93

 Medical specialist on the audit team

78

88*

79

92*

61*R

79

 Chairman of the audit team is a high-profile employee

50

68

53

59

51

56

 The department to be audited influences the composition of the audit team

17*

29

13*

48*R

15*

26

 Auditors coming from other hospitals taking part in the audit team

94

97

95

90

91

93

 Only employees with a (para)medical education should be auditors

39

30*

46

56* R

19*

37

Category: cultural factors and attitudes towards auditing

 Staff sees added value of audit

89

91*R

69*

82

67*

78

 Presence of head of department on audit day

94

94

80*

96*R

93

92

 Time investment

72

83

72*

90*R

83

82

 Staff feel that audit contributes to patient safety

94

97

90

96

97

95

 Quality is ‘part of the job’

67*

74

71*

90*R

66*

75

 Importance of audit outcomes

78

62

70

56

69

66

 Learning culture at department

100

100

100

100

100

100

  1. *Subgroups differ significantly (p < 0.05) with the reference group (R)