Table 6 The associations between the categorical variable (socio-demographic) and the PCC components (MANOVA tests)
From: Palestinian doctors’ views on patient-centered care in hospitals
Groups | Wilk’s Λ | Test | Partial η2 | In favor of | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Specialists, residents, GPs | Combined DVs | 0.964 | F(8,674) = 1.58, p = 0.127 | 0.018 | – |
-Exchange of Information | F(2,343) = 1.99, p = 0.139 | 0.012 | – | ||
- Individualization | F(2,343) = 4.630, p = 0.01a | 0.027 | Specialists | ||
- Empathy | F(2,343) = 1.930, p = 0.14 | 0.011 | – | ||
- Involvement | F(2,343) = 2.231, p = 0.10 | 0.013 | – | ||
Male, female doctors | Combined DVs | 0.959 | F(4,338) = 3.65, p = 0.006 | 0.041 | males |
-Exchange of Information | F(1,343) = 0.30, p = 0.578 | 0.001 | – | ||
- Individualization | F(1,343) = 4.97, p = 0.026 | 0.014 | Males | ||
- Empathy | F(1,343) = 0.080, p = 0.77 | 0.000 | – | ||
- Involvement | F(1,343) = 7.28, p = 0.007 | 0.021 | Males | ||
Married, unmarried doctors | Combined DVs | 0.971 | F(4,338) = 2.50, p = 0.042 | 0.029 | Married |
-Exchange of Information | F(1,343) = 0.80, p = 0.372 | 0.002 | – | ||
- Individualization | F(1,343) = 5.70, p = 0.017 | 0.017 | Married | ||
- Empathy | F(1,343) = 5.48, p = 0.020 | 0.016 | Married | ||
- Involvement | F(1,343) = 7.89, p = 0.005 | 0.023 | Married | ||
Experience > 5, ≤ 5 years | Combined DVs | 0.965 | F(4,337) = 3.08, p = 0.016 | 0.035 | Experienced |
-Exchange of Information | F(1,341) = 0.20, p = 0.653 | 0.001 | – | ||
- Individualization | F(1,341) = 7.90, p = 0.005 | 0.023 | Experienced | ||
- Empathy | F(1,341) = 1.68, p = 0.195 | 0.005 | – | ||
- Involvement | F(1,341) = 6.01, p = 0.015 | 0.017 | Experienced | ||
Local education, abroad | Combined DVs | 0.989 | F(4,335) = 0.950, p = 0.43 | 0.011 | – |
-Exchange of Information | F(1,338) = 0.34, p = 0.558 | 0.001 | – | ||
- Individualization | F(1,341) = 0.67, p = 0.414 | 0.002 | – | ||
- Empathy | F(1,341) = 0.07, p = 0.796 | 0.000 | – | ||
- Involvement | F(1,341) = 2.50, p = 0.112 | 0.007 | – | ||
Trained, untrained doctors | Combined DVs | 0.979 | F(4,334) = 1.80, p = 0.127 | 0.021 | – |
-Exchange of Information | F(1,337) = 0.16, p = 0.694 | 0.000 | – | ||
- Individualization | F(1,337) = 1.75, p = 0.178 | 0.005 | – | ||
- Empathy | F(1,337) = 5.25, p = 0.023 | 0.015 | Trained | ||
- Involvement | F(1,337) = 4.33, p = 0.038 | 0.013 | Trained | ||
Familiarity with (PCC) | Combined DVs | 0.968 | F(4,334) = 2.75, p = 0.028 | 0.032 | Familiar |
-Exchange of Information | F(1,337) = 2.39, p = 0.125 | 0.007 | – | ||
- Individualization | F(1,337) = 7.27, p = 0.007 | 0.021 | Familiar | ||
- Empathy | F(1,337) = 4.67, p = 0.031 | 0.014 | Familiar | ||
- Involvement | F(1,337) = 9.98, p = 0.002 | 0.029 | Familiar | ||
Public, private hospital | Combined DVs | 0.968 | F(4,338) = 2.75, p = 0.028 | 0.037 | Private |
-Exchange of Information | F(1,343) = 11.8, p = 0.034 | 0.034 | Private | ||
- Individualization | F(1,343) = 6.09, p = 0.014 | 0.018 | Private | ||
- Empathy | F(1,343) = 3.49, p = 0.063 | 0.010 | – | ||
- Involvement | F(1,343) = 6.18, p = 0.013 | 0.018 | Private |