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Table 4 Adjusted odds ratios of having access to PCMH care among adults with chronic conditions, 2010–2015a

From: Patient-centered medical home care access among adults with chronic conditions: National Estimates from the medical expenditure panel survey

Independent Variable

Has a PCMH

OR b

95% CI

P

 

No

Yes

   

Predisposing

N

N

   

Age (Years)

    

19 to 40

4299

1124

1.00

   

41 to 65

8213

2014

0.93

0.82

1.06

0.3

66 and older

3931

822

0.80

0.67

0.95

0.01

Sex

 Female

9926

2270

1.00

   

 Male

6517

1690

1.08

0.99

1.18

0.05

Race

 Non-white

5485

1349

1.00

   

 White

10,958

2611

1.003

0.88

1.13

0.9

Marital Status

 Married

8508

2302

1.00

   

 Never Married

3465

807

0.87

0.75

1.01

0.06

 Separated

4470

851

0.78

0.67

0.91

0.001

Education Years

  < 12 Years

2980

525

1.00

   

 12 Years

3833

931

1.17

0.99

1.37

0.05

  > 12 Years

6956

1920

1.25

1.05

1.48

0.01

Enabling

Health Insurance

 Any Private

9708

2714

1.00

   

 Public Only

5319

982

0.71

0.63

0.81

<.0001

 Uninsured

1416

264

0.73

0.59

0.91

0.005

Employment Status

 Employed

8656

2350

1.00

   

 Not employed

7734

1602

0.83

0.74

0.93

0.001

Family Income Categorical

 High

5001

1514

1.00

   

 Middle

4747

1166

0.89

0.77

1.03

0.1

 Poor/ Low

6695

1280

0.67

0.57

0.78

<.0001

Census Region

 Midwest

3175

898

1.00

   

 Northeast

2538

817

1.11

0.89

1.39

0.3

 South

6583

1289

0.64

0.52

0.78

<.0001

 West

4147

956

0.76

0.61

0.96

0.02

Healthcare Need

Self-Reported Health

 Excellent/Good

1,1957

3187

1.00

   

 Fair/Poor

4157

715

0.65

0.56

0.76

<.0001

Chronic Conditions (Yes vs No)

 Hypertension

8350

1857

0.90

0.80

1.01

0.09

 Hyperlipidemia

6359

1373

0.88

0.79

0.98

0.02

 Mood Disorders

3259

643

0.79

0.69

0.90

0.0006

 Diabetes Mellitus

3673

801

0.95

0.83

1.07

0.4

 Anxiety Disorders

2976

613

0.81

0.707

0.93

0.002

 Upper Respiratory Conditions

5888

1517

1.14

1.01

1.28

0.02

 Arthritis

7682

1568

0.78

0.70

0.87

<.0001

 Asthma

2071

486

0.93

0.80

1.06

0.3

 Coronary Artery Disease

1787

410

0.96

0.82

1.11

0.5

  1. Abbreviations: PCMH indicates Patient-Centered Medical Home; CI, confidence interval
  2. aSample size (N) is unweighted; Percentage weighted using weights provided with 2010–2015 MEPS
  3. bAdjusted Odds Ratio