From: Predictors of mental health help-seeking among Polish people living in the United Kingdom
Unadjusted | Adjusteda | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR | 95% Cl | p-value | OR | 95% Cl | p-value | |
Constant | 0.08 | 0.004 to 1.57 | 0.1 | |||
Predisposing variables | ||||||
Age | 1.04 | 1.01 to 1.06 | 0.006 | 1.07 | 1.02 to 1.11 | 0.003 |
Gender | ||||||
Female (reference category) | ||||||
Male | 0.68 | 0.40 to 1.16 | 0.16 | 0.81 | 0.42 to 1.55 | 0.52 |
Marital status | ||||||
Single, never married (reference category) | ||||||
In a relationship | 1.17 | 0.59 to 2.31 | 0.66 | 1.47 | 0.65 to 3.35 | 0.35 |
Married | 1.75 | 0.90 to 3.41 | 0.10 | 2.11 | 0.85 to 5.24 | 0.11 |
Divorced/widowed | 2.49 | 1.10 to 5.64 | 0.03 | 2.87 | 0.95 to 8.65 | 0.06 |
Length of stay in the UK (in months) | ||||||
< 3 (reference category) | ||||||
≥ 3 < 12 | 1.91 | 0.61 to 5.94 | 0.27 | 1.69 | 0.49 to 5.82 | 0.40 |
≥ 12 < 24 | 4.10 | 1.36 to 12.35 | 0.01 | 3.00 | 0.91 to 9.94 | 0.07 |
≥ 24 | 6.59 | 2.27 to 19.13 | 0.001 | 4.90 | 1.52 to 15.80 | 0.008 |
Children in the UK | ||||||
Yes (reference category) | ||||||
No/Not all | 0.40 | 0.14 to 1.15 | 0.09 | 0.22 | 0.06 to 0.78 | 0.02 |
Not applicable | 1.12 | 0.69 to 1.84 | 0.65 | 2.58 | 1.33 to 5.03 | 0.005 |
Partner present in the UK | ||||||
Yes (reference category) | ||||||
No/Not applicable | 0.99 | 0.61 to 1.60 | 0.96 | 0.93 | 0.51 to 1.71 | 0.81 |
Help-seeking self-stigma | 0.87 | 0.83 to 0.91 | 0.001 | 0.85 | 0.81 to 0.90 | < 0.001 |
Enabling variables | ||||||
Education | ||||||
Nursery schools to 8th grade/college (reference category) | ||||||
Graduate/postgraduate | 1.22 | 0.72 to 2.09 | 0.46 | 0.89 | 0.47 to 1.71 | 0.74 |
Job Status | ||||||
Employed part-time (reference category) | ||||||
Employed full-time | 0.93 | 0.66 to 1.30 | 0.83 | 0.78 | 0.36 to 1.69 | 0.53 |
Unemployed | 0.70 | 0.52 to 3.03 | 0.48 | 0.68 | 0.21 to 2.15 | 0.51 |
Retiredb | ||||||
Student | 1.26 | 0.53 to 3.10 | 0.61 | 0.76 | 0.24 to 2.38 | 0.64 |
Knowledge of NHS | 1.45 | 1.31 to 1.62 | < 0.001 | 1.41 | 1.20 to 1.66 | < 0.001 |
English proficiency | 1.06 | 1.02 to 1.09 | 0.09 | 0.97 | 0.88 to 1.07 | 0.58 |
Acculturation | 0.96 | 0.93 to 0.99 | 0.003 | 0.98 | 0.94 to 1.01 | 0.22 |
Perceived Social Support | 0.98 | 0.96 to 1.00 | 0.06 | 0.97 | 0.94 to 1.00 | 0.04 |
Need variable | ||||||
Mental health status | 1.05 | 1.00 to 1.11 | 0.07 | 1.11 | 1.04 to 1.20 | 0.004 |