From: Predictors of mental health help-seeking among Polish people living in the United Kingdom
Unadjusted | Adjusteda | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Β | 95% Cl | p-value | Β | 95% Cl | p-value | |
Constant | 10.19 | 7.01 to 13.38 | 0.001 | |||
Predisposing variables | ||||||
Age | 0.15 | 0.09 to 0.21 | 0.001 | 0.09 | 0.04 to 0.15 | 0.001 |
Gender | ||||||
Female (reference category) | ||||||
Male | −0.34 | −1.49 to - 0.82 | 0.57 | 0.34 | −0.70 to 1.38 | 0.52 |
Marital status | ||||||
Single, never married (reference category) | ||||||
In a relationship | −1.05 | −2.46 to 0.35 | 0.14 | −1.38 | −5.76 to 3.01 | 0.54 |
Married | 0.12 | −1.34 to 1.57 | 0.87 | −1.30 | −5.68 to 3.09 | 0.56 |
Divorced/widowed | 3.02 | 1.04 to 5.00 | 0.003 | −0.02 | −1.93 to 1.89 | 0.99 |
Length of stay in the UK (in months) | ||||||
< 3 (reference category) | ||||||
≥ 3 < 12 | −0.46 | −2.14 to 1.23 | 0.59 | −0.62 | −2.09 to 0.85 | 0.41 |
≥ 12 < 24 | 0.71 | −1.05 to 2.47 | 0.43 | −0.51 | −2.09 to 1.07 | 0.53 |
≥ 24 | −0.24 | −1.94 to 1.47 | 0.79 | −1.29 | −2.89 to 0.32 | 0.12 |
Children in the UK | ||||||
Yes (reference category) | ||||||
No/Not all | 0.53 | −1.28 to 2.34 | 0.57 | −0.37 | −1.58 to .85 | 0.55 |
Not applicable | −1.67 | −2.84 to −0.50 | 0.005 | −0.16 | −1.88 to 1.56 | 0.86 |
Partner present in the UK | ||||||
Yes (reference category) | ||||||
No/Not applicable | 1.43 | 0.30 to 2.55 | 0.013 | 1.17 | 0.19 to 2.16 | 0.02 |
Help-seeking self-stigma | −0.20 | −0.28 to − 0.12 | 0.001 | − 0.19 | −0.27 to − 0.11 | < 0.001 |
Enabling variables | ||||||
Education | ||||||
Nursery schools to 8th grade/college (reference category) | ||||||
Graduate/postgraduate | −1.76 | −2.85 to −0.67 | 0.002 | −1.25 | − 2.24 to − 0.25 | 0.01 |
Job Status | ||||||
Employed part-time (reference category) | ||||||
Employed full-time | −1.24 | −2.79 to .31 | 0.12 | −0.51 | −1.88 to 0.85 | 0.46 |
Unemployed | −0.55 | −2.68 to 1.59 | 0.62 | −1.36 | −3.25 to 0.54 | 0.16 |
Retired | 5.62 | −3.75 to 14.98 | 0.24 | 5.36 | −4.03 to 14.74 | 0.26 |
Student | −2.81 | −4.96 to −0.65 | 0.01 | −1.08 | − 3.07 to 0.90 | 0.29 |
Past help-seeking behaviours | ||||||
No (reference category) | ||||||
Yes | 4.14 | 2.72 to 5.57 | 0.001 | 2.13 | 0.73 to 3.52 | 0.003 |
Knowledge of NHS | 0.12 | −0.19 to 0.42 | 0.45 | 0.32 | 0.03 to 0.62 | 0.03 |
English proficiency | −0.30 | −0.44 to − 0.16 | 0.001 | −0.14 | − 0.30 to 0.02 | 0.08 |
Acculturation | 0.04 | −0.02 to 0.11 | 0.20 | 0.02 | −0.04 to 0.08 | 0.51 |
Perceived Social Support | −0.14 | −0.19 to − 0.09 | 0.001 | −0.01 | − 0.07 to 0.04 | 0.60 |
Need variable | ||||||
Mental health status | 0.54 | 0.43 to 0.65 | 0.001 | 0.54 | 0.42 to 0.65 | < 0.001 |