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Table 1 Previous and current roles of the school nurse

From: Supporting the health and well-being of school-aged children through a school nurse programme: a realist evaluation

Previous role

Current role

Responsible for immunisation of all school age children

Immunisation progressively delegated to specialist teams

Support for whole school curriculum

Individual interventions based on pupil need

Support for school children with chronic physical health conditions

Chronic physical health conditions delegated to Community Children’s Nurses

Children ‘referred’ to service via ad hoc requests e.g. being stopped in corridor by teachers

Children referred formally to service from a variety of sources including education staff, GPs, social workers etc

School nurse role ill-defined but incorporates children with almost any need

School nurses prioritise children who are referred into service on one or more of the 10 pathways.

Does not lead team

Leads a school health team possibly including health care assistants and staff grade nurses

Infrequent and ad hoc home visiting

Role includes family assessment and home visits

Limited holistic assessment of family and environment outside school

GIRFEC and wider family assessment

Unfocused and unclear contribution to outcomes such as improved mental health

Focused role with agreed definition and referral mechanisms

No nationally collected data on school nurse role

Contributes to national dataset on health of school age children