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Table 3 Assessment of prognostic indicators from a sample of WAD claims from four NSW CTP insurers

From: Adoption and use of guidelines for whiplash: an audit of insurer and health professional practice in New South Wales, Australia

 

Insurer

Health professional

N = 288

N = 288

Pain (VAS/NRS), n(%)

18 (6.3)

105 (36.5)

Disability (NDI) [50], n(%)

0 (0)

37 (12.8)

Expectation of recovery, n(%)

24 (8.3)

7 (2.4)

Impact of events (IES) [51], n(%)

0 (0)

4 (1.4)

Other prognostic tools, n(%)

 

32 (11.1)

 Orebro Musculoskeletal Pain Questionnaire [53]

 

6 (2.1)

 Patient Specific Functional Scale [89]

 

4 (1.4)

 Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scales 21 [90]

 

6 (2.1)

 Copenhagen Neck Functional Disability Scale [91]

 

2 (0.7)

 Whiplash Disability Questionnaire [92]

 

2 (0.7)

 Oswestry Low Back Pain Questionnaire [93]

 

3 (1.0)

 Roland Morris Disability Questionnaire [93]

 

5 (1.7)

 Functional Rating Index [94]

 

4 (1.4)

Other factors identified, n (%)

 

99 (34.4)

 Complex symptoms

 

54 (18.8)

 Multiple injuries

 

14 (4.9)

 Age

 

3 (1.0)

 Nature of work

 

9 (3.1)

 Previous neck injury

 

5 (1.7)

 Delayed treatment

 

5 (1.7)

 Poor fitness/health prior to injury

 

3 (1.0)

 Chronicity of the condition

 

4 (1.4)

 Medication

 

1 (0.3)

 High impact collision

 

1 (0.3)

  1. VAS Visual Analogue Scale, NRS Numeric Rating Scale, NDI Neck Disability Index, IES Impact of Events Scale