Barriers and facilitators to the integration of depression services in primary care in Vietnam: a mixed methods study

Table 1 Hypothesized study variables and analytical framework

	Level
Motivation
Internal
Attitude, Stigma and Discrimination
Familiarity with people with mental illness (depressive symptoms) [40, 42]	Individual
Explanatory models and health beliefs (including aetiological beliefs)^a	Individual
Perceived need/ perception of mental illness as significant in primary care [38]	Individual
Perceived role and workload [38, 43,44,45]	Individual
Perceptions of people with mental disorders (including characterizations of people with mental illness and social distance measures) [38, 40, 43, 46]	Individual
External
Social/ cultural environment and norms^a	Structural
National or organizational priorities in the health sector [22, 39, 47]	Structural
Information
Training in mental health [12, 38, 42, 43, 47,48,49]	Individual/Structural
In-service training and ongoing supervision [50, 51]	Individual/Organizational/Structural
Power
Capacity
Resource availability: medicines and equipment, financial, personnel, space, etc. [39, 47, 52]	Organizational
Perceived workload [39, 53]	Individual/ Organizational
Perceived self-efficacy [38, 43, 44, 53]	Individual
Control
Leadership or champion within organization [52]	Organizational

^aResults related to this variable are published elsewhere (Murphy et al., [16])

ISSN: 1472-6963