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Table 1 Description of CQI intervention visit types and activities

From: The MONARCH intervention to enhance the quality of antenatal and postnatal primary health services in rural South Africa: protocol for a stepped-wedge cluster-randomised controlled trial

Study phase

Visit type

Description of activities

Intensive CQI (transition)

Induction

• Introduction to the CRH QI team

• Situational analysis with preliminary appraisal of local clinic processes and pre-exposure data collection using facility data sources such as registers

• Training of facility staff by CRH CQI mentors on CQI methodology and tools

Intervention

• Mapping clinic processes and establishing priorities for process improvements through bottleneck and root-cause analyses with standardized CQI tools such as process maps, fishbone diagrams, initiation of PDSA cycles and run charts

• Implementing changes and monitoring progress through PDSA cycle reviews and run charts

 

Support

• Mentorship, support and ongoing assistance to monitor progress and review changes via iterative PDSA cycles and run charts

• Considering to adopt the implemented changes (Change Package)

Maintenance

Support

• Mentorship, support and ongoing assistance are provided to monitor progress and review changes via iterative PDSA cycles and run charts

• Considering to adopt the implemented changes (Change Package)

Maintenance

• As for Support visits

Action Learning Session

• Sharing change ideas and experiences with other facilities already randomised to the intervention

  1. CQI Continuous Quality Improvement, CRH Centre for Rural Health, PDSA Plan-Do-Study-Act