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Table 1 Demographic and clinical characteristics of participants (n = 328)

From: Reliability and validity of a 12-item medication adherence scale for patients with chronic disease in Japan

  

Number

Percent

Sex

Male

72

22.0

Female

254

77.4

Not specified

2

0.6

Age (years)

Mean (range)

48.72

(21–80)

Schooling

High school or less

111

33.8

College or more

209

63.7

Unknown

8

2.5

Marital status

Living with someone else

165

50.3

Living alone

161

49.1

Unknown

2

0.6

Number of diagnoses

One

166

50.6

More than two

154

47.0

Unknown

8

2.4

Disease duration (years)

Mean (± SD)

14.18 ±

13.0

Diagnoses of participants

Total diagnosesa

(N = 328)

As single diagnosis

(N = 166)

Diagnoses

Number

%

Number

%

Diabetes

48

15.2

19

11.4

 Type 1

20

6.1

13

7.8

 Type 2

14

4.3

4

2.4

 Others

12

3.7

1

0.6

 Unknown

2

0.6

1

0.6

Rheumatic disease Groupb

99

30.2

40

24.1

Hypertension

55

17.2

4

2.4

Dyslipidemia

27

8.4

1

0.6

Heart diseasec

12

3.7

5

3.0

Allergiesd

48

15.2

4

2.4

Others

179

54.6

92

55.4

  1. aIncludes both single and one of several diagnoses
  2. bIncludes rheumatic disease and connective tissue disease
  3. cIncludes vascular and cardiovascular disease
  4. dIncludes asthma, atopic dermatitis, and allergic rhinitis